package org.djunits.demo.website;

import java.util.regex.Matcher;

import org.djunits.Throw;
import org.djunits.unit.AccelerationUnit;
import org.djunits.unit.DimensionlessUnit;
import org.djunits.unit.FrequencyUnit;
import org.djunits.value.util.ValueUtil;
import org.djunits.value.vdouble.scalar.Acceleration;
import org.djunits.value.vdouble.scalar.Dimensionless;
import org.djunits.value.vdouble.scalar.Duration;
import org.djunits.value.vdouble.scalar.Frequency;
import org.djunits.value.vdouble.scalar.SIScalar;
import org.djunits.value.vdouble.scalar.base.AbstractDoubleScalarRel;
import org.djunits.value.vdouble.scalar.base.DoubleScalar;

/**
 * <p>
 * Copyright (c) 2013-2022 Delft University of Technology, PO Box 5, 2600 AA, Delft, the Netherlands. All rights reserved. <br>
 * BSD-style license. See <a href="https://djunits.org/docs/license.html">DJUNITS License</a>.
 * </p>
 * @author <a href="https://www.tudelft.nl/averbraeck">Alexander Verbraeck</a>
 * @author <a href="https://www.tudelft.nl/staff/p.knoppers/">Peter Knoppers</a>
 */
public class Jerk extends AbstractDoubleScalarRel<JerkUnit, Jerk>
{
    /** */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * Construct Jerk scalar.
     * @param value double; the double value
     * @param unit JerkUnit; unit for the double value
     */
    public Jerk(final double value, final JerkUnit unit)
    {
        super(value, unit);
    }

    /**
     * Construct Jerk scalar.
     * @param value Jerk; Scalar from which to construct this instance
     */
    public Jerk(final Jerk value)
    {
        super(value);
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override
    public final Jerk instantiateRel(final double value, final JerkUnit unit)
    {
        return new Jerk(value, unit);
    }

    /**
     * Construct Jerk scalar.
     * @param value double; the double value in SI units
     * @return Jerk; the new scalar with the SI value
     */
    public static final Jerk instantiateSI(final double value)
    {
        return new Jerk(value, JerkUnit.SI);
    }

    /**
     * Interpolate between two values.
     * @param zero Jerk; the low value
     * @param one Jerk; the high value
     * @param ratio double; the ratio between 0 and 1, inclusive
     * @return Jerk; a Scalar at the ratio between
     */
    public static Jerk interpolate(final Jerk zero, final Jerk one, final double ratio)
    {
        return new Jerk(zero.getInUnit() * (1 - ratio) + one.getInUnit(zero.getDisplayUnit()) * ratio, zero.getDisplayUnit());
    }

    /**
     * Return the maximum value of two relative scalars.
     * @param r1 Jerk; the first scalar
     * @param r2 Jerk; the second scalar
     * @return Jerk; the maximum value of two relative scalars
     */
    public static Jerk max(final Jerk r1, final Jerk r2)
    {
        return (r1.gt(r2)) ? r1 : r2;
    }

    /**
     * Return the maximum value of more than two relative scalars.
     * @param r1 Jerk; the first scalar
     * @param r2 Jerk; the second scalar
     * @param rn Jerk...; the other scalars
     * @return Jerk; the maximum value of more than two relative scalars
     */
    public static Jerk max(final Jerk r1, final Jerk r2, final Jerk... rn)
    {
        Jerk maxr = (r1.gt(r2)) ? r1 : r2;
        for (Jerk r : rn)
        {
            if (r.gt(maxr))
            {
                maxr = r;
            }
        }
        return maxr;
    }

    /**
     * Return the minimum value of two relative scalars.
     * @param r1 Jerk; the first scalar
     * @param r2 Jerk; the second scalar
     * @return Jerk; the minimum value of two relative scalars
     */
    public static Jerk min(final Jerk r1, final Jerk r2)
    {
        return r1.lt(r2) ? r1 : r2;
    }

    /**
     * Return the minimum value of more than two relative scalars.
     * @param r1 Jerk; the first scalar
     * @param r2 Jerk; the second scalar
     * @param rn Jerk...; the other scalars
     * @return Jerk; the minimum value of more than two relative scalars
     */
    public static Jerk min(final Jerk r1, final Jerk r2, final Jerk... rn)
    {
        Jerk minr = r1.lt(r2) ? r1 : r2;
        for (Jerk r : rn)
        {
            if (r.lt(minr))
            {
                minr = r;
            }
        }
        return minr;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a Jerk representation of a textual representation of a value with a unit. The String representation that can be
     * parsed is the double value in the unit, followed by the official abbreviation of the unit. Spaces are allowed, but not
     * required, between the value and the unit.
     * @param text String; the textual representation to parse into a Jerk
     * @return Jerk; the Scalar representation of the value in its unit
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException when the text cannot be parsed
     * @throws NullPointerException when the text argument is null
     */
    public static Jerk valueOf(final String text)
    {
        Throw.whenNull(text, "Error parsing Jerk: text to parse is null");
        Throw.when(text.length() == 0, IllegalArgumentException.class, "Error parsing Jerk: empty text to parse");
        Matcher matcher = ValueUtil.NUMBER_PATTERN.matcher(text);
        if (matcher.find())
        {
            int index = matcher.end();
            String unitString = text.substring(index).trim();
            String valueString = text.substring(0, index).trim();
            JerkUnit unit = JerkUnit.BASE.getUnitByAbbreviation(unitString);
            if (unit != null)
            {
                double d = Double.parseDouble(valueString);
                return new Jerk(d, unit);
            }
        }
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Error parsing Jerk from " + text);
    }

    /**
     * Returns a Jerk based on a value and the textual representation of the unit.
     * @param value double; the value to use
     * @param unitString String; the textual representation of the unit
     * @return Jerk; the Scalar representation of the value in its unit
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException when the unit cannot be parsed or is incorrect
     * @throws NullPointerException when the unitString argument is null
     */
    public static Jerk of(final double value, final String unitString)
    {
        Throw.whenNull(unitString, "Error parsing Jerk: unitString is null");
        Throw.when(unitString.length() == 0, IllegalArgumentException.class, "Error parsing Jerk: empty unitString");
        JerkUnit unit = JerkUnit.BASE.getUnitByAbbreviation(unitString);
        if (unit != null)
        {
            return new Jerk(value, unit);
        }
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Error parsing Jerk with unit " + unitString);
    }

    /**
     * Calculate the division of Jerk and Jerk, which results in a Dimensionless scalar.
     * @param v Jerk; Jerk scalar
     * @return Dimensionless scalar as a division of Jerk and Jerk
     */
    public final Dimensionless divide(final Jerk v)
    {
        return new Dimensionless(this.si / v.si, DimensionlessUnit.SI);
    }

    /**
     * Calculate the multiplication of Jerk and Duration, which results in an Acceleration scalar.
     * @param v Duration; Duration scalar
     * @return Acceleration scalar as a multiplication of Jerk and Duration
     */
    public final Acceleration times(final Duration v)
    {
        return new Acceleration(this.si * v.si, AccelerationUnit.SI);
    }

    /**
     * Calculate the division of Jerk and Acceleration, which results in a Frequency scalar.
     * @param v Acceleration; Acceleration scalar
     * @return Frequency scalar as a division of Jerk and Accelration
     */
    public final Frequency times(final Acceleration v)
    {
        return new Frequency(this.si * v.si, FrequencyUnit.SI);
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override
    public SIScalar reciprocal()
    {
        return DoubleScalar.divide(Dimensionless.ONE, this);
    }

}