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21 | <title>RGraph: Javascript charts and graph library - Asynchronous processing</title> |
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22 | |
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23 | <meta name="keywords" content="rgraph html5 canvas chart docs async asynchronous" /> |
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24 | <meta name="description" content="RGraph: Javascript charts and graph library - Documentation about asynchronous processing" /> |
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25 | |
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26 | <meta property="og:title" content="RGraph: Javascript charts and graph library" /> |
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27 | <meta property="og:description" content="A chart library based on the HTML5 canvas tag" /> |
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28 | <meta property="og:image" content="http://www.rgraph.net/images/logo.png"/> |
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29 | |
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30 | <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/website.css" type="text/css" media="screen" /> |
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31 | <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="../images/favicon.png"> |
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32 | |
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33 | <script src="../libraries/RGraph.common.core.js"></script> |
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34 | <script src="../libraries/RGraph.line.js"></script> |
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35 | <!--[if IE 8]><script src="../excanvas/excanvas.original.js"></script><![endif]--> |
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36 | |
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37 | <script> |
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38 | window.onload = function () |
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39 | { |
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40 | var duration = (new Date().getTime() - timer.getTime()) / 1000; |
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41 | document.getElementById("waiting").innerHTML = '<span style="color: green">Done! Extra time taken: ' + duration.toFixed(1) + ' seconds</span>'; |
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42 | alert('The window.onload event fired, extra time taken: ' + duration.toFixed(1) + ' seconds'); |
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43 | } |
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44 | |
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45 | // Create a timer to show the difference |
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46 | timer = new Date(); |
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59 | })(); |
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62 | <body> |
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63 | |
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64 | |
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65 | <!-- Social networking buttons --> |
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66 | <div id="social_icons" class="warning" style="border-radius: 10px; top: 1px; position: fixed"> |
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70 | |
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71 | <script> |
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72 | // Opera fix |
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73 | if (navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Opera') == -1) { |
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74 | document.getElementById("social_icons").style.position = 'fixed'; |
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75 | } |
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76 | </script> |
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77 | <!-- Social networking buttons --> |
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78 | |
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79 | <div id="breadcrumb"> |
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80 | <a href="../index.html">RGraph: Javascript charts and graph library</a> |
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81 | > |
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82 | <a href="index.html">Documentation</a> |
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83 | > |
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84 | Asynchronous processing |
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85 | </div> |
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86 | |
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87 | <h1>RGraph: <span>Javascript charts and graph library</span> - Asynchronous processing</h1> |
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88 | |
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89 | <script> |
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90 | if (RGraph.isIE8()) { |
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91 | document.write('<div style="background-color: #fee; border: 2px dashed red; padding: 5px"><b>Important</b><br /><br /> Internet Explorer 8 does not natively support the HTML5 canvas tag, so if you want to see the charts, you can either:<ul><li>Install <a href="http://code.google.com/chrome/chromeframe/">Google Chrome Frame</a></li><li>Use ExCanvas. This is provided in the RGraph Archive.</li><li>Use another browser entirely. Your choices are Firefox 3.5+, Chrome 2+, Safari 4+ or Opera 10.5+. </li></ul> <b>Note:</b> Internet Explorer 9 fully supports the canvas tag. Click <a href="http://support.rgraph.net/message/rgraph-in-internet-explorer-9.html" target="_blank">here</a> to see some screenshots.</div>'); |
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92 | } |
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93 | </script> |
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94 | |
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95 | <p id="waiting" style="; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16pt"><span style="color: #aa0">Waiting for onload event...</span></p> |
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96 | |
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97 | <p style="background-color: #eee; border: 1px dashed gray; padding: 5px; height: 50px;"> |
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98 | <span style="display: inline-block; margin-left: 10px; float: right"> |
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99 | <script> |
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100 | document.write('<img src="http://ie.microsoft.com/testdrive/HTML5/DOMContentLoaded/whidbey.jpg?' + Math.random() + '" width="50" height="50" /> '); |
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101 | document.write('<img src="http://ie.microsoft.com/testdrive/HTML5/DOMContentLoaded/window.jpg?' + Math.random() + '" width="50" height="50" /> '); |
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102 | document.write('<img src="http://ie.microsoft.com/testdrive/HTML5/DOMContentLoaded/whidbey2.jpg?' + Math.random() + '" width="50" height="50" />'); |
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103 | </script> |
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104 | </span> |
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105 | |
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106 | These images are here to pad the page and slow down loading so that the window.onload event is slowed. This makes the |
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107 | difference far more visible. |
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108 | </p> |
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109 | |
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110 | <canvas id="myCanvas" width="600" height="250" style="float: right">[No canvas support]</canvas> |
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111 | |
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112 | <script> |
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113 | /** |
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114 | * Create the line chart |
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115 | */ |
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116 | function CreateLineGraph () |
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117 | { |
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118 | var line = new RGraph.Line('myCanvas', [1,2,4,2,1,3,5,6,6,5,3,5]); |
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119 | line.Set('chart.title', 'Sales for Acme Inc.'); |
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120 | line.Set('chart.labels', ['Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep', 'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec']); |
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121 | line.Set('chart.hmargin', 10); |
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122 | line.Set('chart.linewidth', 5); |
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123 | line.Set('chart.shadow', true); |
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124 | line.Set('chart.shadow.offsetx', 0); |
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125 | line.Set('chart.shadow.offsety', 0); |
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126 | line.Set('chart.shadow.blur', 15); |
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127 | line.Draw(); |
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128 | } |
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129 | |
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130 | RGraph.Async(CreateLineGraph); |
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131 | </script> |
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132 | |
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133 | <p> |
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134 | Asynchronous processing can speed up the display of your charts, because the browser gets to your code, sets it |
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135 | going and then continues on rendering the page. Particularly if you have a weighty page, |
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136 | it can make quite a difference. The <i>RGraph.Async()</i> function itself is very simple, but because it can make |
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137 | a significant difference to the speed of your page, it is documented here. There's an example of it to the right. |
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138 | One thing to remember is to ensure your canvas tag is defined first before you set the function that creates |
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139 | the chart going. |
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140 | </p> |
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141 | |
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142 | <p> |
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143 | Although asynchronous processing can speed up your pages, it can also give the appearance of slower pages due to partial |
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144 | rendering, (ie your pages render a bit at a time). You therefore will need to experiment to get the best result for you. |
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145 | </p> |
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146 | |
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147 | <br clear="all" /> |
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148 | |
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149 | <pre class="code"> |
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150 | <script src="RGraph.common.js"></script> |
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151 | <script src="RGraph.line.js"></script> |
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152 | |
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153 | <canvas id="myCanvas" width="300" height="100">[No canvas support]</canvas> |
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154 | |
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155 | <script> |
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156 | /** |
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157 | * Create the line chart |
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158 | */ |
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159 | function CreateLineGraph () |
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160 | { |
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161 | var line = new RGraph.Line('myCanvas', [1,2,4,2,1,3,5,6,6,5,3,5]); |
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162 | line.Set('chart.title', 'Sales for Acme Inc.'); |
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163 | line.Set('chart.labels', ['Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep', 'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec']); |
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164 | line.Set('chart.hmargin', 10); |
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165 | line.Set('chart.linewidth', 5); |
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166 | line.Set('chart.shadow', true); |
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167 | line.Set('chart.shadow.offsetx', 0); |
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168 | line.Set('chart.shadow.offsety', 0); |
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169 | line.Set('chart.shadow.blur', 15); |
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170 | line.Draw(); |
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171 | } |
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172 | |
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173 | RGraph.Async(CreateLineGraph); |
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174 | </script> |
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175 | </pre> |
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176 | |
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177 | <p><b>Things to remember</b></p> |
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178 | |
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179 | <ul> |
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180 | <li>All your libraries must be loaded first. In the pages <head> for example. If not, you won't be able to create your charts.</li> |
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181 | <li>Your <canvas> tag must be defined before setting the asynchronous code going. If not, then the canvas may be referenced before it exists, and thus your charts will not be created.</li> |
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182 | <li> |
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183 | The users connection speed may be a factor. Slower connections may mean, for example, that the onload event doesn't fire very |
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184 | quickly. If you're using the onload event to create your charts then asynchronous creation instead may give you more |
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185 | apparent speed ups. Alternatively, careful placement of the <canvas> tag and the code that creates the chart may suffice |
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186 | instead. |
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187 | </li> |
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188 | <li>Since the MSIE/ExCanvas combo requires you to use the window.onload event, asynchronous chart creation in this case will probably not be any help.</li> |
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189 | <li> |
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190 | Since a dev release of version 4, Google Chrome has had an issue when asynchronous processing is used, meaning that |
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191 | text isn't always displayed. The solution here is simply to not use asynchronous processing. As of 27th March 2010, |
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192 | Chrome 5 appears to be fine. |
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193 | </li> |
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194 | </ul> |
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195 | |
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196 | <h4>See also</h4> |
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197 | |
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198 | You might also be interested in the alternative, <a href="domcontentloaded.html">DOMContentLoaded</a> event. |
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199 | |
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200 | </body> |
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201 | </html> |
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