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8 | * o------------------------------------------------------------------------------o |
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20 | --> |
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21 | <title>RGraph: Javascript charts and graph library - Animating your charts</title> |
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22 | |
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23 | <meta name="keywords" content="rgraph html5 canvas chart docs animation" /> |
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24 | <meta name="description" content="RGraph: Javascript charts and graph library - Documentation about animating your charts" /> |
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25 | |
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26 | <meta property="og:title" content="RGraph: Javascript charts and graph library" /> |
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27 | <meta property="og:description" content="A chart library based on the HTML5 canvas tag" /> |
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28 | <meta property="og:image" content="http://www.rgraph.net/images/logo.png"/> |
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29 | |
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30 | <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/website.css" type="text/css" media="screen" /> |
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31 | <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="../images/favicon.png"> |
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32 | |
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33 | <script src="../libraries/RGraph.common.core.js" ></script> |
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34 | <script src="../libraries/RGraph.rose.js" ></script> |
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35 | <script src="../libraries/RGraph.bar.js" ></script> |
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36 | <script src="../libraries/RGraph.line.js" ></script> |
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37 | <script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.4.4/jquery.min.js" ></script> |
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38 | <!--[if IE 8]><script src="../excanvas/excanvas.original.js"></script><![endif]--> |
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39 | |
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40 | <script> |
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41 | /** |
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42 | * The total number of frames, delay and current frame number |
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43 | */ |
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44 | delay = 35; |
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45 | curframe = 1; |
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46 | numframe = 20; |
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47 | |
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48 | window.onload = function () |
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49 | { |
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50 | /** |
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51 | * Clear all of the canvases |
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52 | */ |
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53 | RGraph.Clear(document.getElementById("myRose")); |
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54 | |
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55 | /** |
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56 | * Draw the bar chart |
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57 | */ |
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58 | var multiplier = curframe / numframe; |
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59 | var rose = new RGraph.Rose('myRose', [45 * multiplier, 12 * multiplier, |
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60 | 16 * multiplier, 18 * multiplier, |
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61 | 44 * multiplier, 54 * multiplier, |
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62 | 23 * multiplier, 21 * multiplier, |
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63 | 56 * multiplier, 58 * multiplier, |
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64 | 33 * multiplier, 47 * multiplier] ); |
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65 | rose.Set('chart.labels', ['Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep', 'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec']); |
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66 | rose.Set('chart.ymax', 60); // This stops the scale from changing frame to frame |
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67 | rose.Set('chart.hmargin', 5); |
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68 | rose.Set('chart.gutter.left', 30); |
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69 | rose.Set('chart.gutter.right', 30); |
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70 | rose.Set('chart.gutter.top', 30); |
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71 | rose.Set('chart.gutter.bottom', 30); |
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72 | |
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73 | // Gradient |
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74 | var grad = rose.context.createRadialGradient(rose.canvas.width / 2, |
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75 | rose.canvas.height / 2, |
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76 | 0, |
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77 | rose.canvas.width / 2, |
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78 | rose.canvas.height / 2, |
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79 | 150); |
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80 | |
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81 | grad.addColorStop(0, 'white'); |
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82 | grad.addColorStop(1, 'red'); |
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83 | |
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84 | rose.Set('chart.colors', [grad]); |
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85 | rose.Set('chart.strokecolor', null); |
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86 | rose.Draw(); |
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87 | |
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88 | /** |
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89 | * If the animation frame is less than number of the total number of frames, redraw the canvas |
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90 | */ |
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91 | if (curframe < numframe) { |
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92 | curframe++; |
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93 | setTimeout(window.onload, delay); |
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94 | } |
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95 | } |
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96 | </script> |
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98 | |
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110 | </head> |
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111 | <body> |
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112 | |
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113 | |
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114 | <!-- Social networking buttons --> |
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115 | <div id="social_icons" class="warning" style="border-radius: 10px; top: 1px; position: fixed"> |
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121 | // Opera fix |
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122 | if (navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Opera') == -1) { |
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123 | document.getElementById("social_icons").style.position = 'fixed'; |
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124 | } |
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125 | </script> |
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126 | <!-- Social networking buttons --> |
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127 | |
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128 | <div id="breadcrumb"> |
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129 | <a href="../index.html">RGraph: Javascript charts and graph library</a> |
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130 | > |
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131 | <a href="index.html">Documentation</a> |
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132 | > |
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133 | Animating your charts |
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134 | </div> |
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135 | |
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136 | <h1>RGraph: <span>Javascript charts and graph library</span> - Animating your charts</h1> |
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137 | |
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138 | <script> |
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139 | if (RGraph.isIE8()) { |
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140 | document.write('<div style="background-color: #fee; border: 2px dashed red; padding: 5px"><b>Important</b><br /><br /> Internet Explorer 8 does not natively support the HTML5 canvas tag, so if you want to see the charts, you can either:<ul><li>Install <a href="http://code.google.com/chrome/chromeframe/">Google Chrome Frame</a></li><li>Use ExCanvas. This is provided in the RGraph Archive.</li><li>Use another browser entirely. Your choices are Firefox 3.5+, Chrome 2+, Safari 4+ or Opera 10.5+. </li></ul> <b>Note:</b> Internet Explorer 9 fully supports the canvas tag. Click <a href="http://support.rgraph.net/message/rgraph-in-internet-explorer-9.html" target="_blank">here</a> to see some screenshots.</div>'); |
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141 | } |
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142 | </script> |
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143 | |
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144 | <div style="float: right"> |
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145 | <canvas id="myRose" width="300" height="300">[No canvas support]</canvas> |
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146 | </div> |
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147 | |
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148 | <p> |
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149 | Animating your charts is a relatively easy affair, whilst not being supported natively as it would only serve to |
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150 | over-complicate the RGraph libraries. The way to do it is to use |
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151 | the function <i>RGraph.Clear(canvas)</i>, passing it your canvas object that is returned by |
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152 | <i>document.getElementById()</i>. By default this will revert the canvas back to transparency. You can change this by |
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153 | passing it the color you want it to use as the second (optional) argument. You could even use a gradient if |
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154 | you wanted. Then you can simply redraw the entire chart. |
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155 | </p> |
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156 | |
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157 | <p> |
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158 | One thing you should note, is that you may have to specify the scale manually, to prevent it from changing |
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159 | from frame to frame. This can be done by using the <i>chart.ymax</i> property. |
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160 | </p> |
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161 | |
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162 | <p> |
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163 | You can review the source of this page if you need further help. Two global variables are set - the number of frames |
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164 | and the current frame number (which starts at one). The charts are then drawn with appropriate data |
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165 | (ie the data multiplied by the frame number over the total number of frames). If the frame number is less than |
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166 | the total number of frames, the frame number is incremented and the function (window.onload) is called again |
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167 | after a small delay. |
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168 | </p> |
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169 | |
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170 | <h4>Animation using jQuery</h4> |
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171 | |
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172 | |
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173 | <div style="width: 600px; height: 250px; display: inline; display: inline-block; float: right"> |
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174 | <canvas id="myLine" width="600" height="250" style="position: relative">[No canvas support]</canvas> |
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175 | </div> |
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176 | <button style="width: 600px; float: right" id="butAnimate" onclick="Animate(); this.disabled = true; setTimeout(function () {document.getElementById('butAnimate').disabled = false;}, 2000);">Animate!</button> |
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177 | |
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178 | <script> |
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179 | animate = false; |
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180 | ShowGraph(); |
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181 | |
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182 | /** |
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183 | * This is the jQuery animation bit |
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184 | */ |
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185 | function Animate() |
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186 | { |
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187 | $('#myLine').animate({ |
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188 | opacity: 0, |
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189 | width: 0, |
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190 | height: 0, |
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191 | left: '+=300px', |
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192 | top: '+=125px' |
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193 | }, 1000, null, function () {animate = true; ShowGraph();}); |
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194 | } |
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195 | |
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196 | function ShowGraph() |
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197 | { |
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198 | // This clears the canvas |
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199 | document.getElementById("myLine").width = 600; |
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200 | |
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201 | if (document.getElementById("myLine").__object__ && document.getElementById("myLine").__object__.type == 'line') { |
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202 | var bar = new RGraph.Bar('myLine', [4,2,3]); |
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203 | bar.Set('chart.labels', ['Fred','Charles','Carl']); |
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204 | bar.Set('chart.title', 'jQuery animation example'); |
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205 | bar.Set('chart.labels.above', true); |
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206 | bar.Set('chart.labels.above.size', 16); |
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207 | bar.Set('chart.units.post', 'pt'); |
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208 | bar.Draw(); |
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209 | |
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210 | } else { |
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211 | line = new RGraph.Line('myLine', [4,5,3,4,6,8,4,9,5,2]); |
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212 | line.Set('chart.hmargin', 5); |
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213 | line.Set('chart.labels', ['Gavin','Hoolio','June','Kev','Lou','Jane','Rich','Tom','John','Pat']); |
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214 | line.Set('chart.tickmarks', 'endcircle'); |
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215 | line.Set('chart.title', 'jQuery animation example'); |
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216 | line.Draw(); |
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217 | } |
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218 | |
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219 | if (animate) { |
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220 | $('#myLine').animate({ |
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221 | opacity: 1, |
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222 | width: '600px', |
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223 | height: '250px', |
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224 | left: '-=300px', |
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225 | top: '-=125px' |
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226 | }, 1000); |
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227 | |
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228 | animate = true; |
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229 | } |
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230 | } |
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231 | </script> |
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232 | |
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233 | <p> |
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234 | You can if you prefer use an external library for animation, like jQuery. |
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235 | </p> |
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236 | |
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237 | <p> |
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238 | The chart to the right is animated using |
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239 | jQuery. In the example the width is maintained by placing the canvas within a DIV which has the width/height CSS |
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240 | attributes set. |
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241 | </p> |
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242 | |
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243 | <p> |
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244 | In this instance, the <a href="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.4.4/jquery.min.js" target="_blank"> |
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245 | Google hosted jQuery</a> is used. |
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246 | </p> |
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247 | |
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248 | |
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249 | <br clear="all" /> |
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250 | |
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251 | <h4>CSS animation versus <canvas> animation</h4> |
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252 | |
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253 | <p> |
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254 | As you can see from the above examples, or if you build your own animations, CSS animation (which jQuery does) can be much smoother. |
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255 | This is because CSS animation (ie changing the CSS attributes) does not have the side effect of clearing the canvas, and so |
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256 | does not incur a redraw. |
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257 | </p> |
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258 | |
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259 | <h4>An Animated Pie chart</h4> |
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260 | |
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261 | <p> |
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262 | <a href="animation_segments.html"><b>This example</b></a> is of the Pie chart, with animated segment separation. Animated |
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263 | segment separation is now (April 2011) available as an alternative tooltip highlight mode: |
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264 | |
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265 | <pre class="code">myObj.Set('chart.highlight.style', 'explode');</pre> |
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266 | </p> |
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267 | |
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268 | </body> |
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269 | </html> |
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