| 1 | <?php
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| 2 |
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| 3 | // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 4 | // Class: RdqlDbEngine
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| 5 | // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 6 |
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| 7 | /**
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| 8 | * This class performs as RDQL query on a DbModel.
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| 9 | *
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| 10 | * Provided an rdql query parsed into an array of php variables and constraints
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| 11 | * at first the engine generates an sql statement and queries the database for
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| 12 | * tuples matching all patterns from the WHERE clause of the given RDQL query.
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| 13 | * Subsequently the result set is is filtered with evaluated boolean expressions
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| 14 | * from the AND clause of the given RDQL query.
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| 15 | *
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| 16 | * @version $Id: RdqlDbEngine.php 559 2008-02-29 15:21:35Z cax $
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| 17 | * @author Radoslaw Oldakowski <radol@gmx.de>
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| 18 | *
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| 19 | * @package rdql
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| 20 | * @access public
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| 21 | */
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| 22 |
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| 23 | Class RdqlDbEngine extends RdqlEngine {
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| 24 |
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| 25 |
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| 26 | /**
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| 27 | * Parsed query variables and constraints.
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| 28 | *
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| 29 | * @var array ['selectVars'][] = ?VARNAME
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| 30 | * ['sources'][] = URI
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| 31 | * ['patterns'][]['subject']['value'] = VARorURI
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| 32 | * ['predicate']['value'] = VARorURI
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| 33 | * ['object']['value'] = VARorURIorLiterl
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| 34 | * ['is_literal'] = boolean
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| 35 | * ['l_lang'] = string
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| 36 | * ['l_dtype'] = string
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| 37 | * ['filters'][]['string'] = string
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| 38 | * ['evalFilterStr'] = string
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| 39 | * ['reqexEqExprs'][]['var'] = ?VARNAME
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| 40 | * ['operator'] = (eq | ne)
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| 41 | * ['regex'] = string
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| 42 | * ['strEqExprs'][]['var'] = ?VARNAME
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| 43 | * ['operator'] = (eq | ne)
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| 44 | * ['value'] = string
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| 45 | * ['value_type'] = ('variable' | 'URI' | 'Literal')
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| 46 | * ['value_lang'] = string
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| 47 | * ['value_dtype'] = string
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| 48 | * ['numExpr']['vars'][] = ?VARNAME
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| 49 | * ( [] stands for an integer index - 0..N )
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| 50 | * @access private
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| 51 | */
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| 52 | var $parsedQuery;
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| 53 |
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| 54 |
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| 55 | /**
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| 56 | * When an RDQL query is performed on a DbModel, in first step the engine searches
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| 57 | * in database for triples matching the Rdql-WHERE clause. A recordSet is returned.
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| 58 | * $rsIndexes maps select and filter variables to their corresponding indexes
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| 59 | * in the returned recordSet.
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| 60 | *
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| 61 | * @var array [?VARNAME]['value'] = integer
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| 62 | * ['nType'] = integer
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| 63 | * ['l_lang'] = integer
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| 64 | * ['l_dtype'] = integer
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| 65 | * @access private
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| 66 | */
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| 67 | var $rsIndexes;
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| 68 |
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| 69 |
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| 70 | /**
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| 71 | * Perform an RDQL Query on the given DbModel.
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| 72 | *
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| 73 | * @param object DbModel $dbModel
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| 74 | * @param array &$parsedQuery (the same format as $this->parsedQuery)
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| 75 | * @param boolean $returnNodes
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| 76 | * @return array [][?VARNAME] = object Node (if $returnNodes = TRUE)
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| 77 | * OR array [][?VARNAME] = string
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| 78 | * @access public
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| 79 | */
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| 80 | function & queryModel(&$dbModel, &$parsedQuery, $returnNodes = TRUE) {
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| 81 |
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| 82 | $this->parsedQuery = &$parsedQuery;
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| 83 |
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| 84 | $sql = $this->generateSql($dbModel->modelID);
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| 85 | $recordSet =& $dbModel->dbConn->execute($sql);
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| 86 | $queryResult = $this->filterQueryResult($recordSet);
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| 87 |
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| 88 | if ($returnNodes)
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| 89 | $ret = $this->toNodes($queryResult);
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| 90 | else
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| 91 | $ret = $this->toString($queryResult);
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| 92 | return $ret;
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| 93 | }
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| 94 |
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| 95 |
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| 96 | /**
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| 97 | * Generate an SQL string to query the database for tuples matching all patterns
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| 98 | * of $parsedQuery.
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| 99 | *
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| 100 | * @param integer $modelID
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| 101 | * @return string
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| 102 | * @access private
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| 103 | */
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| 104 | function generateSql($modelID) {
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| 105 |
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| 106 | $sql = $this->generateSql_SelectClause();
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| 107 | $sql .= $this->generateSql_FromClause();
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| 108 | $sql .= $this->generateSql_WhereClause($modelID);
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| 109 | return $sql;
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| 110 | }
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| 111 |
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| 112 |
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| 113 | /**
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| 114 | * Generate SQL SELECT clause.
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| 115 | *
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| 116 | * @return string
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| 117 | * @throws PHPError
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| 118 | * @access private
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| 119 | */
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| 120 | function generateSql_SelectClause() {
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| 121 |
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| 122 | $sql_select = 'SELECT';
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| 123 | $index = 0;
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| 124 | $this->rsIndexes = array();
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| 125 |
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| 126 | foreach ($this->parsedQuery['selectVars'] as $var)
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| 127 | $sql_select .= $this->_generateSql_SelectVar($var, $index);
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| 128 |
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| 129 | if (isset($this->parsedQuery['filters'])) {
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| 130 | foreach ($this->parsedQuery['filters'] as $n => $filter) {
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| 131 |
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| 132 | // variables from numeric expressions
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| 133 | foreach ($filter['numExprVars'] as $numVar)
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| 134 | $sql_select .= $this->_generateSql_SelectVar($numVar, $index);
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| 135 |
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| 136 | // variables from regex equality expressions
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| 137 | foreach ($filter['regexEqExprs'] as $regexEqExpr)
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| 138 | $sql_select .= $this->_generateSql_SelectVar($regexEqExpr['var'], $index);
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| 139 |
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| 140 | // variables from string equality expressions
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| 141 | foreach ($filter['strEqExprs'] as $strEqVar)
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| 142 | $sql_select .= $this->_generateSql_SelectVar($strEqVar['var'], $index);
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| 143 | }
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| 144 | }
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| 145 |
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| 146 | return rtrim($sql_select, " , ");
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| 147 | }
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| 148 |
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| 149 |
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| 150 | /**
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| 151 | * Generate SQL FROM clause
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| 152 | *
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| 153 | * @return string
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| 154 | * @access private
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| 155 | */
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| 156 | function generateSql_FromClause() {
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| 157 |
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| 158 | $sql_from = ' FROM';
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| 159 | foreach ($this->parsedQuery['patterns'] as $n => $v)
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| 160 | $sql_from .= ' statements s' .($n+1) .' , ';
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| 161 |
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| 162 | return rtrim($sql_from, ' , ');
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| 163 | }
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| 164 |
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| 165 |
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| 166 | /**
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| 167 | * Generate an SQL WHERE clause
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| 168 | *
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| 169 | * @param integer $modelID
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| 170 | * @return string
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| 171 | * @access private
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| 172 | */
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| 173 | function generateSql_WhereClause($modelID) {
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| 174 |
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| 175 | $sql_where = ' WHERE';
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| 176 | $count_patterns = count($this->parsedQuery['patterns']);
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| 177 | foreach ($this->parsedQuery['patterns'] as $n => $pattern) {
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| 178 | $sql_where .= ' s' .($n+1) .'.modelID=' .$modelID .' AND';
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| 179 | foreach ($pattern as $key => $val_1)
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| 180 | if ($val_1['value'] && $val_1['value']{0}=='?') {
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| 181 | $sql_tmp = ' s' .($n+1) .'.' .$key .'=';
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| 182 | // find internal bindings
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| 183 | switch ($key) {
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| 184 | case 'subject':
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| 185 | if ($pattern['subject']['value'] == $pattern['predicate']['value'])
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| 186 | $sql_where .= $sql_tmp .'s' .($n+1) .'.predicate AND';
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| 187 | elseif ($pattern['subject']['value'] == $pattern['object']['value'])
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| 188 | $sql_where .= $sql_tmp .'s' .($n+1) .'.object AND';
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| 189 | break;
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| 190 | case 'predicate':
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| 191 | if ($pattern['predicate']['value'] == $pattern['object']['value'])
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| 192 | $sql_where .= $sql_tmp .'s' .($n+1) .'.object AND';
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| 193 | }
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| 194 | // find external bindings
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| 195 | for ($i=$n+1; $i<$count_patterns; $i++)
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| 196 | foreach ($this->parsedQuery['patterns'][$i] as $key2 => $val_2)
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| 197 | if ($val_1['value']==$val_2['value']) {
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| 198 | $sql_where .= $sql_tmp .'s' .($i+1) .'.' .$key2 .' AND';
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| 199 | break 2;
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| 200 | }
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| 201 | }else {
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| 202 | $sql_where .= ' s' .($n+1) .'.' .$key ."='" .$val_1['value'] ."' AND";
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| 203 | if ($key == 'object' && isset($val_1['is_literal'])) {
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| 204 | $sql_where .= ' s' .($n+1) .".object_is='l' AND";
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| 205 | $sql_where .= ' s' .($n+1) .".l_datatype='" .$val_1['l_dtype'] ."' AND";
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| 206 | $sql_where .= ' s' .($n+1) .".l_language='" .$val_1['l_lang'] ."' AND";
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| 207 | }
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| 208 | }
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| 209 | }
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| 210 | return rtrim($sql_where, ' AND');
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| 211 | }
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| 212 |
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| 213 |
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| 214 | /**
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| 215 | * Filter tuples containing variables matching all patterns from the WHERE clause
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| 216 | * of an RDQL query. As a result of a database query using ADOdb these tuples
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| 217 | * are returned as an ADORecordSet object, which is then passed to this function.
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| 218 | *
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| 219 | * @param object ADORecordSet &$recordSet
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| 220 | * @return array [][?VARNAME]['value'] = string
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| 221 | * ['nType'] = string
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| 222 | * ['l_lang'] = string
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| 223 | * ['l_dtype'] = string
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| 224 | * @access private
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| 225 | */
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| 226 | function filterQueryResult(&$recordSet) {
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| 227 | $queryResult=array();
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| 228 |
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| 229 | if (isset($this->parsedQuery['filters'])) {
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| 230 |
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| 231 | while (!$recordSet->EOF) {
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| 232 |
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| 233 | foreach ($this->parsedQuery['filters'] as $filter) {
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| 234 |
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| 235 | $evalFilterStr = $filter['evalFilterStr'];
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| 236 |
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| 237 | // evaluate regex equality expressions of each filter
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| 238 | foreach ($filter['regexEqExprs'] as $i => $expr) {
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| 239 | preg_match($expr['regex'], $recordSet->fields[$this->rsIndexes[$expr['var']]['value']], $match);
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| 240 | $op = substr($expr['operator'], 0,1);
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| 241 | if (($op != '!' && !isset($match[0])) || ($op == '!' && isset($match[0])))
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| 242 | $evalFilterStr = str_replace("##RegEx_$i##", 'FALSE', $evalFilterStr);
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| 243 | else
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| 244 | $evalFilterStr = str_replace("##RegEx_$i##", 'TRUE', $evalFilterStr);
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| 245 | }
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| 246 |
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| 247 | // evaluate string equality expressions
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| 248 | foreach ($filter['strEqExprs'] as $i => $expr) {
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| 249 |
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| 250 | $exprBoolVal = 'FALSE';
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| 251 |
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| 252 | switch ($expr['value_type']) {
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| 253 |
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| 254 | case 'variable':
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| 255 | if (($recordSet->fields[$this->rsIndexes[$expr['var']]['value']] ==
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| 256 | $recordSet->fields[$this->rsIndexes[$expr['value']]['value']] &&
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| 257 | $expr['operator'] == 'eq') ||
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| 258 | ($recordSet->fields[$this->rsIndexes[$expr['var']]['value']] !=
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| 259 | $recordSet->fields[$this->rsIndexes[$expr['value']]['value']] &&
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| 260 | $expr['operator'] == 'ne'))
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| 261 |
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| 262 | $exprBoolVal = 'TRUE';
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| 263 | break;
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| 264 |
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| 265 | case 'URI':
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| 266 |
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| 267 | if (isset($this->rsIndexes[$expr['var']]['nType']) &&
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| 268 | $recordSet->fields[$this->rsIndexes[$expr['var']]['nType']] == 'l') {
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| 269 |
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| 270 | if ($expr['operator'] == 'ne')
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| 271 | $exprBoolVal = 'TRUE';
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| 272 | break;
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| 273 | }
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| 274 |
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| 275 | if (($recordSet->fields[$this->rsIndexes[$expr['var']]['value']] ==
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| 276 | $expr['value'] && $expr['operator'] == 'eq') ||
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| 277 | ($recordSet->fields[$this->rsIndexes[$expr['var']]['value']] !=
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| 278 | $expr['value'] && $expr['operator'] == 'ne'))
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| 279 | $exprBoolVal = 'TRUE';
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| 280 | break;
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| 281 |
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| 282 | case 'Literal':
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| 283 |
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| 284 | if (!isset($this->rsIndexes[$expr['var']]['nType']) ||
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| 285 | $recordSet->fields[$this->rsIndexes[$expr['var']]['nType']] != 'l') {
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| 286 |
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| 287 | if ($expr['operator'] == 'ne')
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| 288 | $exprBoolVal = 'TRUE';
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| 289 | break;
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| 290 | }
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| 291 |
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| 292 | $filterLiteral= new Literal($expr['value'],$expr['value_lang']);
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| 293 | $filterLiteral->setDatatype($expr['value_dtype']);
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| 294 |
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| 295 | $resultLiteral=new Literal($recordSet->fields[$this->rsIndexes[$expr['var']]['value']]);
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| 296 | $resultLiteral->setDatatype($recordSet->fields[$this->rsIndexes[$expr['var']]['l_dtype']]);
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| 297 | $resultLiteral->setLanguage($recordSet->fields[$this->rsIndexes[$expr['var']]['l_lang']]);
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| 298 |
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| 299 | $equal=$resultLiteral->equals($filterLiteral);
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| 300 |
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| 301 | if (($equal && $expr['operator'] == 'eq') ||
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| 302 | (!$equal && $expr['operator'] == 'ne'))
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| 303 | $exprBoolVal = 'TRUE';
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| 304 | else
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| 305 | $exprBoolVal = 'FALSE';
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| 306 |
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| 307 | }
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| 308 |
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| 309 | $evalFilterStr = str_replace("##strEqExpr_$i##", $exprBoolVal, $evalFilterStr);
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| 310 | }
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| 311 |
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| 312 | // evaluate numerical expressions
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| 313 | foreach ($filter['numExprVars'] as $varName) {
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| 314 | $varValue = "'" .$recordSet->fields[$this->rsIndexes[$varName]['value']] ."'";
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| 315 | $evalFilterStr = str_replace($varName, $varValue, $evalFilterStr);
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| 316 | }
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| 317 |
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| 318 | eval("\$filterBoolVal = $evalFilterStr; \$eval_filter_ok = TRUE;");
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| 319 | if (!isset($eval_filter_ok))
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| 320 | trigger_error(RDQL_AND_ERR ."'" .htmlspecialchars($filter['string']) ."'", E_USER_ERROR);
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| 321 |
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| 322 | if (!$filterBoolVal) {
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| 323 | $recordSet->MoveNext();
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| 324 | continue 2;
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| 325 | }
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| 326 |
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| 327 | }
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| 328 | $queryResult[] = $this->_convertRsRowToQueryResultRow($recordSet->fields);
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| 329 | $recordSet->MoveNext();
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| 330 | }
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| 331 |
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| 332 | }else
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| 333 | while (!$recordSet->EOF) {
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| 334 | $queryResult[] = $this->_convertRsRowToQueryResultRow($recordSet->fields);
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| 335 | $recordSet->MoveNext();
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| 336 | }
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| 337 | return $queryResult;
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| 338 | }
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| 339 |
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| 340 |
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| 341 | /**
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| 342 | * Serialize variable values of $queryResult to string.
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| 343 | *
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| 344 | * @param array &$queryResult [][?VARNAME]['value'] = string
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| 345 | * ['nType'] = string
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| 346 | * ['l_lang'] = string
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| 347 | * ['l_dtype'] = string
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| 348 | * @return array [][?VARNAME] = string
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| 349 | * @access private
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| 350 | */
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| 351 | function toString(&$queryResult) {
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| 352 |
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| 353 | // if a result set is empty return only variable sames
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| 354 | if (count($queryResult) == 0) {
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| 355 | foreach ($this->parsedQuery['selectVars'] as $selectVar)
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| 356 | $res[0][$selectVar] = NULL;
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| 357 | return $res;
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| 358 | }
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| 359 |
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| 360 | $res = array();
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| 361 | foreach ($queryResult as $n => $var)
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| 362 | foreach ($var as $varname => $varProperties)
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| 363 | if ($varProperties['nType'] == 'r' || $varProperties['nType'] == 'b')
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| 364 | $res[$n][$varname] = '<' .$varProperties['value'] .'>';
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| 365 | else {
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| 366 | $res[$n][$varname] = '"' .$varProperties['value'] .'"';
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| 367 | if ($varProperties['l_lang'] != NULL)
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| 368 | $res[$n][$varname] .= ' (xml:lang="' .$varProperties['l_lang'] .'")';
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| 369 | if ($varProperties['l_dtype'] != NULL)
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| 370 | $res[$n][$varname] .= ' (rdf:datatype="' .$varProperties['l_dtype'] .'")';
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| 371 | }
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| 372 | return $res;
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| 373 | }
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| 374 |
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| 375 |
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| 376 | /**
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| 377 | * Convert variable values of $queryResult to objects (Node).
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| 378 | *
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| 379 | * @param array &$queryResult [][?VARNAME]['value'] = string
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| 380 | * ['nType'] = string
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| 381 | * ['l_lang'] = string
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| 382 | * ['l_dtype'] = string
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| 383 | * @return array [][?VARNAME] = object Node
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| 384 | * @access private
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| 385 | */
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| 386 | function toNodes(&$queryResult) {
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| 387 |
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| 388 | // if a result set is empty return only variable sames
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| 389 | if (count($queryResult) == 0) {
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| 390 | foreach ($this->parsedQuery['selectVars'] as $selectVar)
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| 391 | $res[0][$selectVar] = NULL;
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| 392 | return $res;
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| 393 | }
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| 394 |
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| 395 | $res = array();
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| 396 | foreach ($queryResult as $n => $var)
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| 397 | foreach ($var as $varname => $varProperties)
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| 398 | if ($varProperties['nType'] == 'r')
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| 399 | $res[$n][$varname] = new Resource($varProperties['value']);
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| 400 | elseif ($varProperties['nType'] == 'b')
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| 401 | $res[$n][$varname] = new BlankNode($varProperties['value']);
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| 402 | else {
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| 403 | $res[$n][$varname] = new Literal($varProperties['value'], $varProperties['l_lang']);
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| 404 | if ($varProperties['l_dtype'] != NULL)
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| 405 | $res[$n][$varname]->setDataType($varProperties['l_dtype']);
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| 406 | }
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| 407 | return $res;
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| 408 | }
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| 409 |
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| 410 |
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| 411 | /**
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| 412 | * Generate a piece of an sql select statement for a variable.
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| 413 | * Look first if the given variable is defined as a pattern object.
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| 414 | * (So you can select the node type, literal lang and dtype)
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| 415 | * If not found - look for subjects and select node label and type.
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| 416 | * If there is no result either go to predicates.
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| 417 | * Predicates are always resources therefore select only the node label.
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| 418 | *
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| 419 | * @param string $varName
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| 420 | * @return string
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| 421 | * @access private
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| 422 | */
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| 423 | function _generateSql_SelectVar ($varName, &$index) {
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| 424 |
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| 425 | $sql_select = '';
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| 426 |
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| 427 | if (array_key_exists($varName, $this->rsIndexes))
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| 428 | return NULL;
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| 429 |
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| 430 | foreach ($this->parsedQuery['patterns'] as $n => $pattern)
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| 431 | if ($varName == $pattern['object']['value']) {
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| 432 |
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| 433 | // select the object label
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| 434 | $sql_select .= " s" .++$n .".object as _" .ltrim($varName, "?") ." , ";
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| 435 | $this->rsIndexes[$varName]['value'] = $index++;
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| 436 | // select the node type
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| 437 | $sql_select .= " s" .$n .".object_is , ";
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| 438 | $this->rsIndexes[$varName]['nType'] = $index++;
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| 439 | // select the object language
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| 440 | $sql_select .= " s" .$n .".l_language , ";
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| 441 | $this->rsIndexes[$varName]['l_lang'] = $index++;
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| 442 | // select the object dtype
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| 443 | $sql_select .= " s" .$n .".l_datatype , ";
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| 444 | $this->rsIndexes[$varName]['l_dtype'] = $index++;
|
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| 445 |
|
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| 446 | return $sql_select;
|
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| 447 | }
|
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| 448 |
|
|---|
| 449 | foreach ($this->parsedQuery['patterns'] as $n => $pattern)
|
|---|
| 450 | if ($varName == $pattern['subject']['value']) {
|
|---|
| 451 |
|
|---|
| 452 | // select the object label
|
|---|
| 453 | $sql_select .= " s" .++$n .".subject as _" .ltrim($varName, "?") ." , ";
|
|---|
| 454 | $this->rsIndexes[$varName]['value'] = $index++;
|
|---|
| 455 | // select the node type
|
|---|
| 456 | $sql_select .= " s" .$n .".subject_is , ";
|
|---|
| 457 | $this->rsIndexes[$varName]['nType'] = $index++;
|
|---|
| 458 |
|
|---|
| 459 | return $sql_select;
|
|---|
| 460 | }
|
|---|
| 461 |
|
|---|
| 462 | foreach ($this->parsedQuery['patterns'] as $n => $pattern)
|
|---|
| 463 | if ($varName == $pattern['predicate']['value']) {
|
|---|
| 464 |
|
|---|
| 465 | // select the object label
|
|---|
| 466 | $sql_select .= " s" .++$n .".predicate as _" .ltrim($varName, "?") ." , ";
|
|---|
| 467 | $this->rsIndexes[$varName]['value'] = $index++;
|
|---|
| 468 |
|
|---|
| 469 | return $sql_select;
|
|---|
| 470 | }
|
|---|
| 471 | }
|
|---|
| 472 |
|
|---|
| 473 |
|
|---|
| 474 | /**
|
|---|
| 475 | * Converts a single row of ADORecordSet->fields array to the format of
|
|---|
| 476 | * $queryResult array using pointers to indexes ($this->rsIndexes) in RecordSet->fields.
|
|---|
| 477 | *
|
|---|
| 478 | * @param array &$record [] = string
|
|---|
| 479 | * @return array [?VARNAME]['value'] = string
|
|---|
| 480 | * ['nType'] = string
|
|---|
| 481 | * ['l_lang'] = string
|
|---|
| 482 | * ['l_dtype'] = string
|
|---|
| 483 | * @access private
|
|---|
| 484 | */
|
|---|
| 485 | function _convertRsRowToQueryResultRow(&$record) {
|
|---|
| 486 |
|
|---|
| 487 | // return only select variables (without conditional variables from the AND clause)
|
|---|
| 488 | foreach ($this->parsedQuery['selectVars'] as $selectVar) {
|
|---|
| 489 | $resultRow[$selectVar]['value'] = $record[$this->rsIndexes[$selectVar]['value']];
|
|---|
| 490 | if (isset($this->rsIndexes[$selectVar]['nType']))
|
|---|
| 491 | $resultRow[$selectVar]['nType'] = $record[$this->rsIndexes[$selectVar]['nType']];
|
|---|
| 492 | // is a predicate then
|
|---|
| 493 | else
|
|---|
| 494 | $resultRow[$selectVar]['nType'] = 'r';
|
|---|
| 495 |
|
|---|
| 496 | if ($resultRow[$selectVar]['nType'] == 'l') {
|
|---|
| 497 | $resultRow[$selectVar]['l_lang'] = $record[$this->rsIndexes[$selectVar]['l_lang']];
|
|---|
| 498 | $resultRow[$selectVar]['l_dtype'] = $record[$this->rsIndexes[$selectVar]['l_dtype']];
|
|---|
| 499 | }
|
|---|
| 500 | }
|
|---|
| 501 | return $resultRow;
|
|---|
| 502 | }
|
|---|
| 503 |
|
|---|
| 504 | } // end: Class RdqlDbEngine
|
|---|
| 505 |
|
|---|
| 506 | ?> |
|---|
