[12] | 1 | <?php
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| 2 | // ---------------------------------------------
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| 3 | // Class: SparqlParser
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| 4 | // ---------------------------------------------
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| 5 | require_once RDFAPI_INCLUDE_DIR . 'model/Literal.php';
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| 6 | require_once RDFAPI_INCLUDE_DIR . 'model/Resource.php';
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| 7 | require_once RDFAPI_INCLUDE_DIR . 'sparql/Constraint.php';
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| 8 | require_once RDFAPI_INCLUDE_DIR . 'sparql/Query.php';
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| 9 | require_once RDFAPI_INCLUDE_DIR . 'sparql/QueryTriple.php';
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| 10 | require_once RDFAPI_INCLUDE_DIR . 'sparql/SparqlParserException.php';
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| 11 |
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| 12 | /**
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| 13 | * Parses a SPARQL Query string and returns a Query Object.
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| 14 | *
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| 15 | * @author Tobias Gauss <tobias.gauss@web.de>
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| 16 | * @author Christian Weiske <cweiske@cweiske.de>
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| 17 | * @version $Id$
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| 18 | * @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html LGPL
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| 19 | *
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| 20 | * @package sparql
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| 21 | */
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| 22 | class SparqlParser extends Object
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| 23 | {
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| 24 |
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| 25 | /**
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| 26 | * The query Object
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| 27 | * @var Query
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| 28 | */
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| 29 | protected $query;
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| 30 |
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| 31 | /**
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| 32 | * The Querystring
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| 33 | * @var string
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| 34 | */
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| 35 | protected $queryString;
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| 36 |
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| 37 | /**
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| 38 | * The tokenized Query
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| 39 | * @var array
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| 40 | */
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| 41 | protected $tokens = array();
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| 42 |
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| 43 | /**
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| 44 | * Last parsed graphPattern
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| 45 | * @var int
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| 46 | */
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| 47 | protected $tmp;
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| 48 |
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| 49 | /**
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| 50 | * Operators introduced by sparql
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| 51 | * @var array
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| 52 | */
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| 53 | protected static $sops = array(
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| 54 | 'regex',
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| 55 | 'bound',
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| 56 | 'isuri',
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| 57 | 'isblank',
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| 58 | 'isliteral',
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| 59 | 'str',
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| 60 | 'lang',
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| 61 | 'datatype',
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| 62 | 'langmatches'
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| 63 | );
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| 64 |
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| 65 | /**
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| 66 | * Which order operators are to be treated.
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| 67 | * (11.3 Operator Mapping)
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| 68 | * @var array
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| 69 | */
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| 70 | protected static $operatorPrecedence = array(
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| 71 | '||' => 0,
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| 72 | '&&' => 1,
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| 73 | '=' => 2,
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| 74 | '!=' => 3,
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| 75 | '<' => 4,
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| 76 | '>' => 5,
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| 77 | '<=' => 6,
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| 78 | '>=' => 7,
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| 79 | '*' => 0,
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| 80 | '/' => 0,
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| 81 | '+' => 0,
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| 82 | '-' => 0,
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| 83 | );
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| 84 |
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| 85 |
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| 86 |
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| 87 | /**
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| 88 | * Constructor of SparqlParser
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| 89 | */
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| 90 | public function SparqlParser()
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| 91 | {
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| 92 | }
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| 93 |
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| 94 |
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| 95 |
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| 96 | /**
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| 97 | * Main function of SparqlParser. Parses a query string.
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| 98 | *
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| 99 | * @param String $queryString The SPARQL query
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| 100 | * @return Query The query object
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| 101 | * @throws SparqlParserException
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| 102 | */
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| 103 | public function parse($queryString = false)
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| 104 | {
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| 105 | $this->prepare();
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| 106 |
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| 107 | if ($queryString) {
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| 108 | $this->query->setQueryString($queryString);
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| 109 | $uncommentedQuery = $this->uncomment($queryString);
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| 110 | $this->queryString = $uncommentedQuery;
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| 111 | $this->tokens = self::tokenize($uncommentedQuery);
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| 112 | $this->parseQuery();
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| 113 | if (!$this->query->isComplete()) {
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| 114 | throw new SparqlParserException(
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| 115 | "Query is incomplete.",
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| 116 | null,
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| 117 | $queryString
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| 118 | );
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| 119 | }
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| 120 | } else {
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| 121 | throw new SparqlParserException(
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| 122 | "Querystring is empty.",
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| 123 | null,
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| 124 | key($this->tokens)
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| 125 | );
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| 126 | $this->query->isEmpty = true;
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| 127 | }
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| 128 | return $this->query;
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| 129 | }//public function parse($queryString = false)
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| 130 |
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| 131 |
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| 132 |
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| 133 | /**
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| 134 | * Set all internal variables to a clear state
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| 135 | * before we start parsing.
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| 136 | */
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| 137 | protected function prepare()
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| 138 | {
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| 139 | $this->query = new Query();
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| 140 | $this->queryString = null;
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| 141 | $this->tokens = array();
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| 142 | $this->tmp = null;
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| 143 | // add the default prefixes defined in constants.php
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| 144 | global $default_prefixes;
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| 145 | $this->query->prefixes = $default_prefixes;
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| 146 | }//protected function prepare()
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| 147 |
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| 148 |
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| 149 |
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| 150 | /**
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| 151 | * Tokenizes the query string into $tokens.
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| 152 | * The query may not contain any comments.
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| 153 | *
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| 154 | * @param string $queryString Query to split into tokens
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| 155 | *
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| 156 | * @return array Tokens
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| 157 | */
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| 158 | public static function tokenize($queryString)
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| 159 | {
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| 160 | $queryString = trim($queryString);
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| 161 | $specialChars = array(' ', "\t", "\r", "\n", ',', '\\', '(', ')','{','}','"',"'",';','[',']');
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| 162 | $len = strlen($queryString);
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| 163 | $tokens = array('');
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| 164 | $n = 0;
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| 165 |
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| 166 | for ($i = 0; $i < $len; ++$i) {
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| 167 | if (!in_array($queryString{$i}, $specialChars)) {
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| 168 | $tokens[$n] .= $queryString{$i};
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| 169 | } else {
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| 170 | if ($tokens[$n] != '') {
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| 171 | ++$n;
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| 172 | if (!isset($tokens[$n])) {
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| 173 | $tokens[$n] = '';
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| 174 | }
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| 175 | }
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| 176 | if ($queryString{$i} == "'" && $n > 1
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| 177 | && $tokens[$n - 2] == "'" && $tokens[$n - 1] == "'"
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| 178 | ) {
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| 179 | //special ''' quotation
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| 180 | $tokens[$n - 2] = "'''";
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| 181 | $tokens[$n - 1] = '';
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| 182 | unset($tokens[$n]);
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| 183 | --$n;
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| 184 | continue;
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| 185 | } else if ($queryString{$i} == '"' && $n > 1
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| 186 | && $tokens[$n - 2] == '"' && $tokens[$n - 1] == '"'
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| 187 | ) {
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| 188 | //special """ quotation
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| 189 | $tokens[$n - 2] = '"""';
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| 190 | $tokens[$n - 1] = '';
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| 191 | unset($tokens[$n]);
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| 192 | --$n;
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| 193 | continue;
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| 194 | } else if ($queryString{$i} == '\\') {
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| 195 | $tokens[$n] .= substr($queryString, $i, 2);
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| 196 | ++$i;
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| 197 | continue;
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| 198 | }
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| 199 | $tokens[$n] = $queryString{$i};
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| 200 | $tokens[++$n] = '';
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| 201 | }
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| 202 | }
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| 203 | //var_dump($tokens);
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| 204 | return $tokens;
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| 205 | }//public static function tokenize($queryString)
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| 206 |
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| 207 |
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| 208 |
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| 209 | /**
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| 210 | * Removes comments in the query string. Comments are
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| 211 | * indicated by '#'.
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| 212 | *
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| 213 | * @param String $queryString
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| 214 | * @return String The uncommented query string
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| 215 | */
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| 216 | protected function uncomment($queryString)
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| 217 | {
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| 218 | $regex ="/((\"[^\"]*\")|(\'[^\']*\')|(\<[^\>]*\>))|(#.*)/";
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| 219 | return preg_replace($regex,'\1',$queryString);
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| 220 | }//protected function uncomment($queryString)
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| 221 |
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| 222 |
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| 223 |
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| 224 | /**
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| 225 | * Starts parsing the tokenized SPARQL Query.
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| 226 | *
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| 227 | * @return void
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| 228 | */
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| 229 | protected function parseQuery()
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| 230 | {
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| 231 | do {
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| 232 | switch (strtolower(current($this->tokens))) {
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| 233 | case "base":
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| 234 | $this->parseBase();
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| 235 | break;
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| 236 | case "prefix":
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| 237 | $this->parsePrefix();
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| 238 | break;
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| 239 | case "select":
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| 240 | $this->parseSelect();
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| 241 | break;
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| 242 | case "describe":
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| 243 | $this->parseDescribe();
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| 244 | break;
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| 245 | case "ask":
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| 246 | $this->parseAsk('ask');
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| 247 | break;
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| 248 | case "count":
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| 249 | $this->parseAsk('count');
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| 250 | break;
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| 251 | case "from":
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| 252 | $this->parseFrom();
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| 253 | break;
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| 254 | case "construct":
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| 255 | $this->parseConstruct();
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| 256 | break;
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| 257 | case "where":
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| 258 | $this->parseWhere();
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| 259 | $this->parseModifier();
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| 260 | break;
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| 261 | case "{":
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| 262 | prev($this->tokens);
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| 263 | $this->parseWhere();
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| 264 | $this->parseModifier();
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| 265 | break;
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| 266 | }
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| 267 | } while (next($this->tokens));
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| 268 |
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| 269 | }//protected function parseQuery()
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| 270 |
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| 271 |
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| 272 |
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| 273 | /**
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| 274 | * Parses the BASE part of the query.
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| 275 | *
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| 276 | * @return void
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| 277 | * @throws SparqlParserException
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| 278 | */
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| 279 | protected function parseBase()
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| 280 | {
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| 281 | $this->_fastForward();
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| 282 | if ($this->iriCheck(current($this->tokens))) {
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| 283 | $this->query->setBase(current($this->tokens));
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| 284 | } else {
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| 285 | $msg = current($this->tokens);
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| 286 | $msg = preg_replace('/</', '<', $msg);
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| 287 | throw new SparqlParserException(
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| 288 | "IRI expected",
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| 289 | null,
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| 290 | key($this->tokens)
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| 291 | );
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| 292 | }
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| 293 | }
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| 294 |
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| 295 |
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| 296 |
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| 297 | /**
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| 298 | * Adds a new namespace prefix to the query object.
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| 299 | *
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| 300 | * @return void
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| 301 | * @throws SparqlParserException
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| 302 | */
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| 303 | protected function parsePrefix()
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| 304 | {
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| 305 | $this->_fastForward();
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| 306 | $prefix = substr(current($this->tokens), 0, -1);
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| 307 | $this->_fastForward();
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| 308 | if ($this->iriCheck(current($this->tokens))) {
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| 309 | $uri = substr(current($this->tokens), 1, -1);
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| 310 | $this->query->addPrefix($prefix, $uri);
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| 311 | } else {
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| 312 | $msg = current($this->tokens);
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| 313 | $msg = preg_replace('/</', '<', $msg);
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| 314 | throw new SparqlParserException(
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| 315 | "IRI expected",
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| 316 | null,
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| 317 | key($this->tokens)
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| 318 | );
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| 319 | }
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| 320 | }
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| 321 |
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| 322 |
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| 323 |
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| 324 | /**
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| 325 | * Parses the SELECT part of a query.
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| 326 | *
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| 327 | * @return void
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| 328 | * @throws SparqlParserException
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| 329 | */
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| 330 | protected function parseSelect()
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| 331 | {
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| 332 | $this->_fastForward();
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| 333 | $curLow = strtolower(current($this->tokens));
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| 334 | prev($this->tokens);
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| 335 | if ($curLow == 'distinct') {
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| 336 | $this->query->setResultForm('select distinct');
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| 337 | } else {
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| 338 | $this->query->setResultForm('select');
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| 339 | }
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| 340 |
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| 341 | $currentVar = null;
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| 342 | $currentFunc = null;
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| 343 | $bWaitForRenaming = false;
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| 344 | while ($curLow != 'from' && $curLow != 'where' &&
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| 345 | $curLow != "{"
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| 346 | ){
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| 347 | $this->_fastForward();
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| 348 | $curTok = current($this->tokens);
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| 349 | $curLow = strtolower($curTok);
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| 350 |
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| 351 | if ($this->varCheck($curTok) || $curLow == '*') {
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| 352 | if ($bWaitForRenaming) {
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| 353 | $bWaitForRenaming = false;
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| 354 | $currentVar->setAlias($curTok);
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| 355 | if ($currentFunc != null) {
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| 356 | $currentVar->setFunc($currentFunc);
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| 357 | }
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| 358 | $this->query->addResultVar($currentVar);
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| 359 | $currentVar = null;
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| 360 | } else {
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| 361 | if ($currentVar != null) {
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| 362 | $this->query->addResultVar($currentVar);
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| 363 | $currentVar = null;
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| 364 | }
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| 365 | $currentVar = new Query_ResultVariable($curTok);
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| 366 | if ($currentFunc != null) {
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| 367 | $currentVar->setFunc($currentFunc);
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| 368 | }
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| 369 | }
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| 370 | $currentFunc = null;
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| 371 | } else if ($curLow == 'as') {
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| 372 | if ($currentVar === null) {
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| 373 | throw new SparqlParserException(
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| 374 | 'AS requires a variable left and right',
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| 375 | null,
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| 376 | key($this->tokens)
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| 377 | );
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| 378 | }
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| 379 | $bWaitForRenaming = true;
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| 380 | } else if (in_array($curLow, self::$sops)) {
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| 381 | $currentFunc = $curLow;
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| 382 | }
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| 383 |
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| 384 | if (!current($this->tokens)) {
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| 385 | throw new SparqlParserException(
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| 386 | "Unexpected end of File.",
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| 387 | null,
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| 388 | key($this->tokens)
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| 389 | );
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| 390 | }
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| 391 | }
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| 392 |
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| 393 | if ($currentVar != null) {
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| 394 | $this->query->addResultVar($currentVar);
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| 395 | }
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| 396 | prev($this->tokens);
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| 397 |
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| 398 | if (count($this->query->getResultVars()) == 0) {
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| 399 | throw new SparqlParserException(
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| 400 | "Variable or '*' expected.",
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| 401 | null,
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| 402 | key($this->tokens)
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| 403 | );
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| 404 | }
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| 405 | }//protected function parseSelect()
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| 406 |
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| 407 |
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| 408 | /**
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| 409 | * Adds a new variable to the query and sets result form to 'DESCRIBE'.
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| 410 | *
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| 411 | * @return void
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| 412 | */
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| 413 | protected function parseDescribe()
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| 414 | {
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| 415 | while(strtolower(current($this->tokens))!='from'& strtolower(current($this->tokens))!='where'){
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| 416 | $this->_fastForward();
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| 417 | if($this->varCheck(current($this->tokens))|$this->iriCheck(current($this->tokens))){
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| 418 | $this->query->addResultVar(current($this->tokens));
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| 419 | if(!$this->query->getResultForm())
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| 420 | $this->query->setResultForm('describe');
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| 421 | }
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| 422 | if(!current($this->tokens))
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| 423 | break;
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| 424 | }
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| 425 | prev($this->tokens);
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| 426 | }
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| 427 |
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| 428 | /**
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| 429 | * Sets result form to 'ASK' and 'COUNT'.
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| 430 | *
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| 431 | * @param string $form if it's an ASK or COUNT query
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| 432 | * @return void
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| 433 | */
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| 434 | protected function parseAsk($form){
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| 435 | $this->query->setResultForm($form);
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| 436 | $this->_fastForward();
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| 437 | if(current($this->tokens)=="{")
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| 438 | $this->_rewind();
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| 439 | $this->parseWhere();
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| 440 | $this->parseModifier();
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| 441 | }
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| 442 |
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| 443 | /**
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| 444 | * Parses the FROM clause.
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| 445 | *
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| 446 | * @return void
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| 447 | * @throws SparqlParserException
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| 448 | */
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| 449 | protected function parseFrom(){
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| 450 | $this->_fastForward();
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| 451 | if(strtolower(current($this->tokens))!='named'){
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| 452 | if($this->iriCheck(current($this->tokens))||$this->qnameCheck(current($this->tokens))){
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| 453 | $this->query->addFrom(new Resource(substr(current($this->tokens),1,-1)));
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| 454 | }else if($this->varCheck(current($this->tokens))){
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| 455 | $this->query->addFrom(current($this->tokens));
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| 456 | }else{
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| 457 | throw new SparqlParserException("Variable, Iri or qname expected in FROM ",null,key($this->tokens));
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| 458 | }
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| 459 | $this->query->addFrom(current($this->tokens));
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| 460 | }else{
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| 461 | $this->_fastForward();
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| 462 | if($this->iriCheck(current($this->tokens))||$this->qnameCheck(current($this->tokens))){
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| 463 | $this->query->addFromNamed(new Resource(substr(current($this->tokens),1,-1)));
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| 464 | }else if($this->varCheck(current($this->tokens))){
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| 465 | $this->query->addFromNamed(current($this->tokens));
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| 466 | }else{
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| 467 | throw new SparqlParserException("Variable, Iri or qname expected in FROM NAMED ",null,key($this->tokens));
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| 468 | }
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| 469 | }
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| 470 | }
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| 471 |
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| 472 |
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| 473 | /**
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| 474 | * Parses the CONSTRUCT clause.
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| 475 | *
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| 476 | * @return void
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| 477 | * @throws SparqlParserException
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| 478 | */
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| 479 | protected function parseConstruct(){
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| 480 | $this->_fastForward();
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| 481 | $this->query->setResultForm('construct');
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| 482 | if(current($this->tokens)=="{"){
|
---|
| 483 | $this->parseGraphPattern(false,false,false,true);
|
---|
| 484 | }else{
|
---|
| 485 | throw new SparqlParserException("Unable to parse CONSTRUCT part. '{' expected. ",null,key($this->tokens));
|
---|
| 486 | }
|
---|
| 487 | $this->parseWhere();
|
---|
| 488 | $this->parseModifier();
|
---|
| 489 | }
|
---|
| 490 |
|
---|
| 491 |
|
---|
| 492 | /**
|
---|
| 493 | * Parses the WHERE clause.
|
---|
| 494 | *
|
---|
| 495 | * @return void
|
---|
| 496 | * @throws SparqlParserException
|
---|
| 497 | */
|
---|
| 498 | protected function parseWhere(){
|
---|
| 499 | $this->_fastForward();
|
---|
| 500 | if(current($this->tokens)=="{"){
|
---|
| 501 | $this->parseGraphPattern();
|
---|
| 502 | }else{
|
---|
| 503 | throw new SparqlParserException("Unable to parse WHERE part. '{' expected in Query. ",null,key($this->tokens));
|
---|
| 504 | }
|
---|
| 505 | }
|
---|
| 506 |
|
---|
| 507 |
|
---|
| 508 |
|
---|
| 509 | /**
|
---|
| 510 | * Checks if $token is a variable.
|
---|
| 511 | *
|
---|
| 512 | * @param String $token The token
|
---|
| 513 | * @return boolean TRUE if the token is a variable false if not
|
---|
| 514 | */
|
---|
| 515 | protected function varCheck($token)
|
---|
| 516 | {
|
---|
| 517 | if (isset($token[0]) && ($token{0} == '$' || $token{0} == '?')) {
|
---|
| 518 | $this->query->addUsedVar($token);
|
---|
| 519 | return true;
|
---|
| 520 | }
|
---|
| 521 | return false;
|
---|
| 522 | }
|
---|
| 523 |
|
---|
| 524 | /**
|
---|
| 525 | * Checks if $token is an IRI.
|
---|
| 526 | *
|
---|
| 527 | * @param String $token The token
|
---|
| 528 | * @return boolean TRUE if the token is an IRI false if not
|
---|
| 529 | */
|
---|
| 530 | protected function iriCheck($token){
|
---|
| 531 | $pattern="/^<[^>]*>\.?$/";
|
---|
| 532 | if(preg_match($pattern,$token)>0)
|
---|
| 533 | return true;
|
---|
| 534 | return false;
|
---|
| 535 | }
|
---|
| 536 |
|
---|
| 537 |
|
---|
| 538 | /**
|
---|
| 539 | * Checks if $token is a Blanknode.
|
---|
| 540 | *
|
---|
| 541 | * @param String $token The token
|
---|
| 542 | * @return boolean TRUE if the token is BNode false if not
|
---|
| 543 | */
|
---|
| 544 | protected function bNodeCheck($token){
|
---|
| 545 | if($token{0} == "_")
|
---|
| 546 | return true;
|
---|
| 547 | else
|
---|
| 548 | return false;
|
---|
| 549 | }
|
---|
| 550 |
|
---|
| 551 |
|
---|
| 552 | /**
|
---|
| 553 | * Checks if $token is a qname.
|
---|
| 554 | *
|
---|
| 555 | * @param String $token The token
|
---|
| 556 | * @return boolean TRUE if the token is a qname false if not
|
---|
| 557 | * @throws SparqlParserException
|
---|
| 558 | */
|
---|
| 559 | protected function qnameCheck($token)
|
---|
| 560 | {
|
---|
| 561 | $pattern="/^([^:^\<]*):([^:]*)$/";
|
---|
| 562 | if (preg_match($pattern,$token,$hits)>0) {
|
---|
| 563 | $prefs = $this->query->getPrefixes();
|
---|
| 564 | if (isset($prefs{$hits{1}})) {
|
---|
| 565 | return true;
|
---|
| 566 | }
|
---|
| 567 | if ($hits{1} == "_") {
|
---|
| 568 | return true;
|
---|
| 569 | }
|
---|
| 570 | throw new SparqlParserException("Unbound Prefix: <i>".$hits{1}."</i>",null,key($this->tokens));
|
---|
| 571 | } else {
|
---|
| 572 | return false;
|
---|
| 573 | }
|
---|
| 574 | }
|
---|
| 575 |
|
---|
| 576 |
|
---|
| 577 |
|
---|
| 578 | /**
|
---|
| 579 | * Checks if $token is a Literal.
|
---|
| 580 | *
|
---|
| 581 | * @param string $token The token
|
---|
| 582 | *
|
---|
| 583 | * @return boolean TRUE if the token is a Literal false if not
|
---|
| 584 | */
|
---|
| 585 | protected function literalCheck($token)
|
---|
| 586 | {
|
---|
| 587 | $pattern = "/^[\"\'].*$/";
|
---|
| 588 | if (preg_match($pattern,$token) > 0) {
|
---|
| 589 | return true;
|
---|
| 590 | }
|
---|
| 591 | return false;
|
---|
| 592 | }//protected function literalCheck($token)
|
---|
| 593 |
|
---|
| 594 |
|
---|
| 595 |
|
---|
| 596 | /**
|
---|
| 597 | * FastForward until next token which is not blank.
|
---|
| 598 | *
|
---|
| 599 | * @return void
|
---|
| 600 | */
|
---|
| 601 | protected function _fastForward()
|
---|
| 602 | {
|
---|
| 603 | next($this->tokens);
|
---|
| 604 | while(current($this->tokens)==" "|current($this->tokens)==chr(10)|current($this->tokens)==chr(13)|current($this->tokens)==chr(9)){
|
---|
| 605 | next($this->tokens);
|
---|
| 606 | }
|
---|
| 607 | }//protected function _fastForward()
|
---|
| 608 |
|
---|
| 609 |
|
---|
| 610 |
|
---|
| 611 | /**
|
---|
| 612 | * Rewind until next token which is not blank.
|
---|
| 613 | *
|
---|
| 614 | * @return void
|
---|
| 615 | */
|
---|
| 616 | protected function _rewind()
|
---|
| 617 | {
|
---|
| 618 | prev($this->tokens);
|
---|
| 619 | while(current($this->tokens)==" "|current($this->tokens)==chr(10)|current($this->tokens)==chr(13)|current($this->tokens)==chr(9)){
|
---|
| 620 | prev($this->tokens);
|
---|
| 621 | }
|
---|
| 622 | return;
|
---|
| 623 | }//protected function _rewind()
|
---|
| 624 |
|
---|
| 625 |
|
---|
| 626 |
|
---|
| 627 | /**
|
---|
| 628 | * Parses a graph pattern.
|
---|
| 629 | *
|
---|
| 630 | * @param int $optional Optional graph pattern
|
---|
| 631 | * @param int $union Union graph pattern
|
---|
| 632 | * @param string $graph Graphname
|
---|
| 633 | * @param boolean $constr TRUE if the pattern is a construct pattern
|
---|
| 634 | * @param boolean $external If the parsed pattern shall be returned
|
---|
| 635 | * @param int $subpattern If the new pattern is subpattern of the
|
---|
| 636 | * pattern with the given id
|
---|
| 637 | * @return void
|
---|
| 638 | */
|
---|
| 639 | protected function parseGraphPattern(
|
---|
| 640 | $optional = false, $union = false, $graph = false,
|
---|
| 641 | $constr = false, $external = false, $subpattern = false
|
---|
| 642 | ){
|
---|
| 643 | $pattern = $this->query->getNewPattern($constr);
|
---|
| 644 | if (is_int($optional)) {
|
---|
| 645 | $pattern->setOptional($optional);
|
---|
| 646 | } else {
|
---|
| 647 | $this->tmp = $pattern->getId();
|
---|
| 648 | }
|
---|
| 649 | if (is_int($union)) {
|
---|
| 650 | $pattern->setUnion($union);
|
---|
| 651 | }
|
---|
| 652 | if (is_int($subpattern)) {
|
---|
| 653 | $pattern->setSubpatternOf($subpattern);
|
---|
| 654 | }
|
---|
| 655 | if ($graph != false) {
|
---|
| 656 | $pattern->setGraphname($graph);
|
---|
| 657 | }
|
---|
| 658 |
|
---|
| 659 | $this->_fastForward();
|
---|
| 660 |
|
---|
| 661 | do {
|
---|
| 662 | switch (strtolower(current($this->tokens))) {
|
---|
| 663 | case "graph":
|
---|
| 664 | $this->parseGraph();
|
---|
| 665 | break;
|
---|
| 666 | case "union":
|
---|
| 667 | $this->_fastForward();
|
---|
| 668 | $this->parseGraphPattern(
|
---|
| 669 | false, $this->tmp, false, false, false, $subpattern
|
---|
| 670 | );
|
---|
| 671 | break;
|
---|
| 672 | case "optional":
|
---|
| 673 | $this->_fastForward();
|
---|
| 674 | $this->parseGraphPattern(
|
---|
| 675 | $this->tmp, false, false, false, false, $subpattern
|
---|
| 676 | );
|
---|
| 677 | break;
|
---|
| 678 | case "filter":
|
---|
| 679 | $this->parseConstraint(
|
---|
| 680 | $pattern, true, false, false, false, $subpattern
|
---|
| 681 | );
|
---|
| 682 | $this->_fastForward();
|
---|
| 683 | break;
|
---|
| 684 | case ".":
|
---|
| 685 | $this->_fastForward();
|
---|
| 686 | break;
|
---|
| 687 | case "{":
|
---|
| 688 | if (!is_int($subpattern)) {
|
---|
| 689 | $subpattern = $pattern->getId();
|
---|
| 690 | }
|
---|
| 691 |
|
---|
| 692 | $this->parseGraphPattern(
|
---|
| 693 | false, false, false, false, false, $subpattern
|
---|
| 694 | );
|
---|
| 695 | break;
|
---|
| 696 | case "}":
|
---|
| 697 | $pattern->open = false;
|
---|
| 698 | break;
|
---|
| 699 | default:
|
---|
| 700 | $this->parseTriplePattern($pattern);
|
---|
| 701 | break;
|
---|
| 702 | }
|
---|
| 703 | } while ($pattern->open);
|
---|
| 704 |
|
---|
| 705 | if ($external) {
|
---|
| 706 | return $pattern;
|
---|
| 707 | }
|
---|
| 708 | $this->_fastForward();
|
---|
| 709 | }
|
---|
| 710 |
|
---|
| 711 | /**
|
---|
| 712 | * Parses a triple pattern.
|
---|
| 713 | *
|
---|
| 714 | * @param GraphPattern $pattern
|
---|
| 715 | * @return void
|
---|
| 716 | */
|
---|
| 717 | protected function parseTriplePattern(&$pattern)
|
---|
| 718 | {
|
---|
| 719 | $trp = array();
|
---|
| 720 | $prev = false;
|
---|
| 721 | $prevPred = false;
|
---|
| 722 | $cont = true;
|
---|
| 723 | $sub = "";
|
---|
| 724 | $pre = "";
|
---|
| 725 | $tmp = "";
|
---|
| 726 | $tmpPred = "";
|
---|
| 727 | $obj = "";
|
---|
| 728 | do {
|
---|
| 729 | //echo strtolower(current($this->tokens)) . "\n";
|
---|
| 730 | switch (strtolower(current($this->tokens))) {
|
---|
| 731 | case false:
|
---|
| 732 | $cont = false;
|
---|
| 733 | $pattern->open = false;
|
---|
| 734 | break;
|
---|
| 735 | case "filter":
|
---|
| 736 | $this->parseConstraint($pattern,false);
|
---|
| 737 | $this->_fastForward();
|
---|
| 738 | break;
|
---|
| 739 | case "optional":
|
---|
| 740 | $this->_fastForward();
|
---|
| 741 | $this->parseGraphPattern($pattern->getId(),false);
|
---|
| 742 | $cont = false;
|
---|
| 743 | break;
|
---|
| 744 | case "union":
|
---|
| 745 | $this->_fastForward();
|
---|
| 746 | $this->parseGraphPattern(
|
---|
| 747 | false, $this->tmp, false, false, false, $pattern->getId()
|
---|
| 748 | );
|
---|
| 749 | break;
|
---|
| 750 | case ";":
|
---|
| 751 | $prev = true;
|
---|
| 752 | $this->_fastForward();
|
---|
| 753 | break;
|
---|
| 754 | case ".":
|
---|
| 755 | $prev = false;
|
---|
| 756 | $this->_fastForward();
|
---|
| 757 | break;
|
---|
| 758 | case "graph":
|
---|
| 759 | $this->parseGraph();
|
---|
| 760 | break;
|
---|
| 761 | case ",":
|
---|
| 762 | $prev = true;
|
---|
| 763 | $prevPred = true;
|
---|
| 764 | $this->_fastForward();
|
---|
| 765 | break;
|
---|
| 766 | case "}":
|
---|
| 767 | $prev = false;
|
---|
| 768 | $pattern->open = false;
|
---|
| 769 | $cont = false;
|
---|
| 770 | break;
|
---|
| 771 | case '{':
|
---|
| 772 | //subpatterns opens
|
---|
| 773 | $this->parseGraphPattern(
|
---|
| 774 | false, false, false, false, false, $pattern->getId()
|
---|
| 775 | );
|
---|
| 776 | break;
|
---|
| 777 | case "[":
|
---|
| 778 | $prev = true;
|
---|
| 779 | $tmp = $this->parseNode($this->query->getBlanknodeLabel());
|
---|
| 780 | $this->_fastForward();
|
---|
| 781 | break;
|
---|
| 782 | case "]":
|
---|
| 783 | $prev = true;
|
---|
| 784 | $this->_fastForward();
|
---|
| 785 | break;
|
---|
| 786 | case "(":
|
---|
| 787 | $prev = true;
|
---|
| 788 | $tmp = $this->parseCollection($trp);
|
---|
| 789 | $this->_fastForward();
|
---|
| 790 | break;
|
---|
| 791 | case false:
|
---|
| 792 | $cont = false;
|
---|
| 793 | $pattern->open = false;
|
---|
| 794 | break;
|
---|
| 795 | default:
|
---|
| 796 | if ($prev) {
|
---|
| 797 | $sub = $tmp;
|
---|
| 798 | } else {
|
---|
| 799 | $sub = $this->parseNode();
|
---|
| 800 | $this->_fastForward();
|
---|
| 801 | $tmp = $sub;
|
---|
| 802 | }
|
---|
| 803 | if ($prevPred) {
|
---|
| 804 | $pre = $tmpPred;
|
---|
| 805 | } else {
|
---|
| 806 | $pre = $this->parseNode();
|
---|
| 807 | $this->_fastForward();
|
---|
| 808 | $tmpPred = $pre;
|
---|
| 809 | }
|
---|
| 810 | if (current($this->tokens)=="[") {
|
---|
| 811 | $tmp = $this->parseNode($this->query->getBlanknodeLabel());
|
---|
| 812 | $prev = true;
|
---|
| 813 | $obj = $tmp;
|
---|
| 814 | } else if (current($this->tokens)=="(") {
|
---|
| 815 | $obj = $this->parseCollection($trp);
|
---|
| 816 | } else {
|
---|
| 817 | $obj = $this->parseNode();
|
---|
| 818 | }
|
---|
| 819 | $trp[] = new QueryTriple($sub,$pre,$obj);
|
---|
| 820 | $this->_fastForward();
|
---|
| 821 | break;
|
---|
| 822 |
|
---|
| 823 | }
|
---|
| 824 | } while ($cont);
|
---|
| 825 |
|
---|
| 826 | if (count($trp) > 0) {
|
---|
| 827 | $pattern->addTriplePatterns($trp);
|
---|
| 828 | }
|
---|
| 829 | }
|
---|
| 830 |
|
---|
| 831 |
|
---|
| 832 |
|
---|
| 833 | /**
|
---|
| 834 | * Parses a value constraint.
|
---|
| 835 | *
|
---|
| 836 | * @param GraphPattern $pattern
|
---|
| 837 | * @param boolean $outer If the constraint is an outer one.
|
---|
| 838 | * @return void
|
---|
| 839 | */
|
---|
| 840 | protected function parseConstraint(&$pattern, $outer)
|
---|
| 841 | {
|
---|
| 842 | $constraint = new Constraint();
|
---|
| 843 | $constraint->setOuterFilter($outer);
|
---|
| 844 | $this->_fastForward();
|
---|
| 845 | $this->_rewind();
|
---|
| 846 | $nBeginKey = key($this->tokens);
|
---|
| 847 | $constraint->setTree(
|
---|
| 848 | $t = $this->parseConstraintTree()
|
---|
| 849 | );
|
---|
| 850 |
|
---|
| 851 | $nEndKey = key($this->tokens);
|
---|
| 852 | if (current($this->tokens) == '}') {
|
---|
| 853 | prev($this->tokens);
|
---|
| 854 | }
|
---|
| 855 |
|
---|
| 856 | //for backwards compatibility with the normal sparql engine
|
---|
| 857 | // which does not use the tree array currently
|
---|
| 858 | $expression = trim(implode(
|
---|
| 859 | '',
|
---|
| 860 | array_slice(
|
---|
| 861 | $this->tokens,
|
---|
| 862 | $nBeginKey + 1,
|
---|
| 863 | $nEndKey - $nBeginKey - 1
|
---|
| 864 | )
|
---|
| 865 | ));
|
---|
| 866 | if ($expression[0] == '(' && substr($expression, -1) == ')') {
|
---|
| 867 | $expression = trim(substr($expression, 1, -1));
|
---|
| 868 | }
|
---|
| 869 | $constraint->addExpression($expression);
|
---|
| 870 |
|
---|
| 871 | $pattern->addConstraint($constraint);
|
---|
| 872 | }//protected function parseConstraint(&$pattern, $outer)
|
---|
| 873 |
|
---|
| 874 |
|
---|
| 875 |
|
---|
| 876 | /**
|
---|
| 877 | * Parses a constraint string recursively.
|
---|
| 878 | *
|
---|
| 879 | * The result array is one "element" which may contain subelements.
|
---|
| 880 | * All elements have one key "type" that determines which other
|
---|
| 881 | * array keys the element array has. Valid types are:
|
---|
| 882 | * - "value":
|
---|
| 883 | * Just a plain value with a value key, nothing else
|
---|
| 884 | * - "function"
|
---|
| 885 | * A function has a name and an array of parameter(s). Each parameter
|
---|
| 886 | * is an element.
|
---|
| 887 | * - "equation"
|
---|
| 888 | * An equation has an operator, and operand1 and operand2 which
|
---|
| 889 | * are elements themselves
|
---|
| 890 | * Any element may have the "negated" value set to true, which means
|
---|
| 891 | * that is is - negated (!).
|
---|
| 892 | *
|
---|
| 893 | * @internal The functionality of this method is being unit-tested
|
---|
| 894 | * in testSparqlParserTests::testParseFilter()
|
---|
| 895 | * "equation'-elements have another key "level" which is to be used
|
---|
| 896 | * internally only.
|
---|
| 897 | *
|
---|
| 898 | * @return array Nested tree array representing the filter
|
---|
| 899 | */
|
---|
| 900 | protected function parseConstraintTree($nLevel = 0, $bParameter = false)
|
---|
| 901 | {
|
---|
| 902 | $tree = array();
|
---|
| 903 | $part = array();
|
---|
| 904 | $chQuotes = null;
|
---|
| 905 | $litQuotes = null;
|
---|
| 906 | $strQuoted = '';
|
---|
| 907 |
|
---|
| 908 | while ($tok = next($this->tokens)) {
|
---|
| 909 | //var_dump(array($tok, $tok[strlen($tok) - 1]));
|
---|
| 910 | if ($chQuotes !== null && $tok != $chQuotes) {
|
---|
| 911 | $strQuoted .= $tok;
|
---|
| 912 | continue;
|
---|
| 913 | } else if ($litQuotes !== null) {
|
---|
| 914 | $strQuoted .= $tok;
|
---|
| 915 | if ($tok[strlen($tok) - 1] == '>') {
|
---|
| 916 | $tok = '>';
|
---|
| 917 | } else {
|
---|
| 918 | continue;
|
---|
| 919 | }
|
---|
| 920 | } else if ($tok == ')' || $tok == '}' || $tok == '.') {
|
---|
| 921 | break;
|
---|
| 922 | }
|
---|
| 923 |
|
---|
| 924 | switch ($tok) {
|
---|
| 925 | case '"':
|
---|
| 926 | case '\'':
|
---|
| 927 | if ($chQuotes === null) {
|
---|
| 928 | $chQuotes = $tok;
|
---|
| 929 | $strQuoted = '';
|
---|
| 930 | } else {
|
---|
| 931 | $chQuotes = null;
|
---|
| 932 | $part[] = array(
|
---|
| 933 | 'type' => 'value',
|
---|
| 934 | 'value' => $strQuoted,
|
---|
| 935 | 'quoted'=> true
|
---|
| 936 | );
|
---|
| 937 | }
|
---|
| 938 | continue 2;
|
---|
| 939 | break;
|
---|
| 940 |
|
---|
| 941 | case '>':
|
---|
| 942 | $litQuotes = null;
|
---|
| 943 | $part[] = array(
|
---|
| 944 | 'type' => 'value',
|
---|
| 945 | 'value' => $strQuoted,
|
---|
| 946 | 'quoted'=> false
|
---|
| 947 | );
|
---|
| 948 | continue 2;
|
---|
| 949 | break;
|
---|
| 950 |
|
---|
| 951 | case '(':
|
---|
| 952 | $bFunc1 = isset($part[0]['type']) && $part[0]['type'] == 'value';
|
---|
| 953 | $bFunc2 = isset($tree['type']) && $tree['type'] == 'equation'
|
---|
| 954 | && isset($tree['operand2']) && isset($tree['operand2']['value']);
|
---|
| 955 | $part[] = $this->parseConstraintTree(
|
---|
| 956 | $nLevel + 1,
|
---|
| 957 | $bFunc1 || $bFunc2
|
---|
| 958 | );
|
---|
| 959 |
|
---|
| 960 | if ($bFunc1) {
|
---|
| 961 | $tree['type'] = 'function';
|
---|
| 962 | $tree['name'] = $part[0]['value'];
|
---|
| 963 | self::fixNegationInFuncName($tree);
|
---|
| 964 | if (isset($part[1]['type'])) {
|
---|
| 965 | $part[1] = array($part[1]);
|
---|
| 966 | }
|
---|
| 967 | $tree['parameter'] = $part[1];
|
---|
| 968 | $part = array();
|
---|
| 969 | } else if ($bFunc2) {
|
---|
| 970 | $tree['operand2']['type'] = 'function';
|
---|
| 971 | $tree['operand2']['name'] = $tree['operand2']['value'];
|
---|
| 972 | self::fixNegationInFuncName($tree['operand2']);
|
---|
| 973 | $tree['operand2']['parameter'] = $part[0];
|
---|
| 974 | unset($tree['operand2']['value']);
|
---|
| 975 | unset($tree['operand2']['quoted']);
|
---|
| 976 | $part = array();
|
---|
| 977 | }
|
---|
| 978 | continue 2;
|
---|
| 979 | break;
|
---|
| 980 |
|
---|
| 981 | case ' ':
|
---|
| 982 | case "\t":
|
---|
| 983 | continue 2;
|
---|
| 984 |
|
---|
| 985 | case '=':
|
---|
| 986 | case '>':
|
---|
| 987 | case '<':
|
---|
| 988 | case '<=':
|
---|
| 989 | case '>=':
|
---|
| 990 | case '!=':
|
---|
| 991 | case '&&':
|
---|
| 992 | case '||':
|
---|
| 993 | if (isset($tree['type']) && $tree['type'] == 'equation'
|
---|
| 994 | && isset($tree['operand2'])) {
|
---|
| 995 | //previous equation open
|
---|
| 996 | $part = array($tree);
|
---|
| 997 | } else if (isset($tree['type']) && $tree['type'] != 'equation') {
|
---|
| 998 | $part = array($tree);
|
---|
| 999 | $tree = array();
|
---|
| 1000 | }
|
---|
| 1001 | $tree['type'] = 'equation';
|
---|
| 1002 | $tree['level'] = $nLevel;
|
---|
| 1003 | $tree['operator'] = $tok;
|
---|
| 1004 | $tree['operand1'] = $part[0];
|
---|
| 1005 | unset($tree['operand2']);
|
---|
| 1006 | $part = array();
|
---|
| 1007 | continue 2;
|
---|
| 1008 | break;
|
---|
| 1009 |
|
---|
| 1010 | case '!':
|
---|
| 1011 | if ($tree != array()) {
|
---|
| 1012 | throw new SparqlParserException(
|
---|
| 1013 | 'Unexpected "!" negation in constraint.'
|
---|
| 1014 | );
|
---|
| 1015 | }
|
---|
| 1016 | $tree['negated'] = true;
|
---|
| 1017 | continue 2;
|
---|
| 1018 |
|
---|
| 1019 | case ',':
|
---|
| 1020 | //parameter separator
|
---|
| 1021 | if (count($part) == 0 && !isset($tree['type'])) {
|
---|
| 1022 | throw new SparqlParserException(
|
---|
| 1023 | 'Unexpected comma'
|
---|
| 1024 | );
|
---|
| 1025 | }
|
---|
| 1026 | $bParameter = true;
|
---|
| 1027 | if (count($part) == 0) {
|
---|
| 1028 | $part[] = $tree;
|
---|
| 1029 | $tree = array();
|
---|
| 1030 | }
|
---|
| 1031 | continue 2;
|
---|
| 1032 |
|
---|
| 1033 | default:
|
---|
| 1034 | break;
|
---|
| 1035 | }
|
---|
| 1036 |
|
---|
| 1037 | if ($this->varCheck($tok)) {
|
---|
| 1038 | $part[] = array(
|
---|
| 1039 | 'type' => 'value',
|
---|
| 1040 | 'value' => $tok,
|
---|
| 1041 | 'quoted' => false
|
---|
| 1042 | );
|
---|
| 1043 | } else if (substr($tok, 0, 2) == '^^') {
|
---|
| 1044 | $part[count($part) - 1]['datatype']
|
---|
| 1045 | = $this->query->getFullUri(substr($tok, 2));
|
---|
| 1046 | } else if ($tok[0] == '@') {
|
---|
| 1047 | $part[count($part) - 1]['language'] = substr($tok, 1);
|
---|
| 1048 | } else if ($tok[0] == '<') {
|
---|
| 1049 | if ($tok[strlen($tok) - 1] == '>') {
|
---|
| 1050 | //single-tokenized <> uris
|
---|
| 1051 | $part[] = array(
|
---|
| 1052 | 'type' => 'value',
|
---|
| 1053 | 'value' => $tok,
|
---|
| 1054 | 'quoted' => false
|
---|
| 1055 | );
|
---|
| 1056 | } else {
|
---|
| 1057 | //iris split over several tokens
|
---|
| 1058 | $strQuoted = $tok;
|
---|
| 1059 | $litQuotes = true;
|
---|
| 1060 | }
|
---|
| 1061 | } else if ($tok == 'true' || $tok == 'false') {
|
---|
| 1062 | $part[] = array(
|
---|
| 1063 | 'type' => 'value',
|
---|
| 1064 | 'value' => $tok,
|
---|
| 1065 | 'quoted' => false,
|
---|
| 1066 | 'datatype' => 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#boolean'
|
---|
| 1067 | );
|
---|
| 1068 | } else {
|
---|
| 1069 | $part[] = array(
|
---|
| 1070 | 'type' => 'value',
|
---|
| 1071 | 'value' => $tok,
|
---|
| 1072 | 'quoted' => false
|
---|
| 1073 | );
|
---|
| 1074 | }
|
---|
| 1075 |
|
---|
| 1076 | if (isset($tree['type']) && $tree['type'] == 'equation' && isset($part[0])) {
|
---|
| 1077 | $tree['operand2'] = $part[0];
|
---|
| 1078 | self::balanceTree($tree);
|
---|
| 1079 | $part = array();
|
---|
| 1080 | }
|
---|
| 1081 | }
|
---|
| 1082 |
|
---|
| 1083 | if (!isset($tree['type']) && $bParameter) {
|
---|
| 1084 | return $part;
|
---|
| 1085 | } else if (isset($tree['type']) && $tree['type'] == 'equation'
|
---|
| 1086 | && isset($tree['operand1']) && !isset($tree['operand2'])
|
---|
| 1087 | && isset($part[0])) {
|
---|
| 1088 | $tree['operand2'] = $part[0];
|
---|
| 1089 | self::balanceTree($tree);
|
---|
| 1090 | }
|
---|
| 1091 |
|
---|
| 1092 | if (!isset($tree['type']) && isset($part[0])) {
|
---|
| 1093 | if (isset($tree['negated'])) {
|
---|
| 1094 | $part[0]['negated'] = true;
|
---|
| 1095 | }
|
---|
| 1096 | return $part[0];
|
---|
| 1097 | }
|
---|
| 1098 |
|
---|
| 1099 | return $tree;
|
---|
| 1100 | }//protected function parseConstraintTree($nLevel = 0, $bParameter = false)
|
---|
| 1101 |
|
---|
| 1102 |
|
---|
| 1103 |
|
---|
| 1104 | /**
|
---|
| 1105 | * "Balances" the filter tree in the way that operators on the same
|
---|
| 1106 | * level are nested according to their precedence defined in
|
---|
| 1107 | * $operatorPrecedence array.
|
---|
| 1108 | *
|
---|
| 1109 | * @param array $tree Tree to be modified
|
---|
| 1110 | */
|
---|
| 1111 | protected static function balanceTree(&$tree)
|
---|
| 1112 | {
|
---|
| 1113 | if (
|
---|
| 1114 | isset($tree['type']) && $tree['type'] == 'equation'
|
---|
| 1115 | && isset($tree['operand1']['type']) && $tree['operand1']['type'] == 'equation'
|
---|
| 1116 | && $tree['level'] == $tree['operand1']['level']
|
---|
| 1117 | && self::$operatorPrecedence[$tree['operator']] > self::$operatorPrecedence[$tree['operand1']['operator']]
|
---|
| 1118 | ) {
|
---|
| 1119 | $op2 = array(
|
---|
| 1120 | 'type' => 'equation',
|
---|
| 1121 | 'level' => $tree['level'],
|
---|
| 1122 | 'operator' => $tree['operator'],
|
---|
| 1123 | 'operand1' => $tree['operand1']['operand2'],
|
---|
| 1124 | 'operand2' => $tree['operand2']
|
---|
| 1125 | );
|
---|
| 1126 | $tree['operator'] = $tree['operand1']['operator'];
|
---|
| 1127 | $tree['operand1'] = $tree['operand1']['operand1'];
|
---|
| 1128 | $tree['operand2'] = $op2;
|
---|
| 1129 | }
|
---|
| 1130 | }//protected static function balanceTree(&$tree)
|
---|
| 1131 |
|
---|
| 1132 |
|
---|
| 1133 |
|
---|
| 1134 | protected static function fixNegationInFuncName(&$tree)
|
---|
| 1135 | {
|
---|
| 1136 | if ($tree['type'] == 'function' && $tree['name'][0] == '!') {
|
---|
| 1137 | $tree['name'] = substr($tree['name'], 1);
|
---|
| 1138 | if (!isset($tree['negated'])) {
|
---|
| 1139 | $tree['negated'] = true;
|
---|
| 1140 | } else {
|
---|
| 1141 | unset($tree['negated']);
|
---|
| 1142 | }
|
---|
| 1143 | //perhaps more !!
|
---|
| 1144 | self::fixNegationInFuncName($tree);
|
---|
| 1145 | }
|
---|
| 1146 | }//protected static function fixNegationInFuncName(&$tree)
|
---|
| 1147 |
|
---|
| 1148 |
|
---|
| 1149 |
|
---|
| 1150 | /**
|
---|
| 1151 | * Parses a bracketted expression.
|
---|
| 1152 | *
|
---|
| 1153 | * @param Constraint $constraint
|
---|
| 1154 | * @return void
|
---|
| 1155 | * @throws SparqlParserException
|
---|
| 1156 | */
|
---|
| 1157 | protected function parseBrackettedExpression(&$constraint)
|
---|
| 1158 | {
|
---|
| 1159 | $open = 1;
|
---|
| 1160 | $exp = "";
|
---|
| 1161 | $this->_fastForward();
|
---|
| 1162 | while ($open != 0 && current($this->tokens)!= false) {
|
---|
| 1163 | switch (current($this->tokens)) {
|
---|
| 1164 | case "(":
|
---|
| 1165 | $open++;
|
---|
| 1166 | $exp = $exp . current($this->tokens);
|
---|
| 1167 | break;
|
---|
| 1168 | case ")":
|
---|
| 1169 | $open--;
|
---|
| 1170 | if($open != 0){
|
---|
| 1171 | $exp = $exp . current($this->tokens);
|
---|
| 1172 | }
|
---|
| 1173 | break;
|
---|
| 1174 | case false:
|
---|
| 1175 | throw new SparqlParserException(
|
---|
| 1176 | "Unexpected end of query.",
|
---|
| 1177 | null,
|
---|
| 1178 | key($this->tokens)
|
---|
| 1179 | );
|
---|
| 1180 | default:
|
---|
| 1181 | $exp = $exp . current($this->tokens);
|
---|
| 1182 | break;
|
---|
| 1183 | }
|
---|
| 1184 | next($this->tokens);
|
---|
| 1185 | }
|
---|
| 1186 | $constraint->addExpression($exp);
|
---|
| 1187 | }
|
---|
| 1188 |
|
---|
| 1189 |
|
---|
| 1190 | /**
|
---|
| 1191 | * Parses an expression.
|
---|
| 1192 | *
|
---|
| 1193 | * @param Constraint $constrain
|
---|
| 1194 | * @return void
|
---|
| 1195 | * @throws SparqlParserException
|
---|
| 1196 | */
|
---|
| 1197 | protected function parseExpression(&$constraint)
|
---|
| 1198 | {
|
---|
| 1199 | $exp = "";
|
---|
| 1200 | while (current($this->tokens) != false && current($this->tokens) != "}") {
|
---|
| 1201 | switch (current($this->tokens)) {
|
---|
| 1202 | case false:
|
---|
| 1203 | throw new SparqlParserException(
|
---|
| 1204 | "Unexpected end of query.",
|
---|
| 1205 | null,
|
---|
| 1206 | key($this->tokens)
|
---|
| 1207 | );
|
---|
| 1208 | case ".":
|
---|
| 1209 | break;
|
---|
| 1210 | break;
|
---|
| 1211 | default:
|
---|
| 1212 | $exp = $exp . current($this->tokens);
|
---|
| 1213 | break;
|
---|
| 1214 | }
|
---|
| 1215 | next($this->tokens);
|
---|
| 1216 | }
|
---|
| 1217 | $constraint->addExpression($exp);
|
---|
| 1218 | }
|
---|
| 1219 |
|
---|
| 1220 | /**
|
---|
| 1221 | * Parses a GRAPH clause.
|
---|
| 1222 | *
|
---|
| 1223 | * @param GraphPattern $pattern
|
---|
| 1224 | * @return void
|
---|
| 1225 | * @throws SparqlParserException
|
---|
| 1226 | */
|
---|
| 1227 | protected function parseGraph(){
|
---|
| 1228 | $this->_fastForward();
|
---|
| 1229 | $name = current($this->tokens);
|
---|
| 1230 | if(!$this->varCheck($name)&!$this->iriCheck($name)&&!$this->qnameCheck($name)){
|
---|
| 1231 | $msg = $name;
|
---|
| 1232 | $msg = preg_replace('/</', '<', $msg);
|
---|
| 1233 | throw new SparqlParserException(" IRI or Var expected. ",null,key($this->tokens));
|
---|
| 1234 | }
|
---|
| 1235 | $this->_fastForward();
|
---|
| 1236 |
|
---|
| 1237 | if($this->iriCheck($name)){
|
---|
| 1238 | $name = new Resource(substr($name,1,-1));
|
---|
| 1239 | }else if($this->qnameCheck($name)){
|
---|
| 1240 | $name = new Resource($this->query->getFullUri($name));
|
---|
| 1241 | }
|
---|
| 1242 | $this->parseGraphPattern(false,false,$name);
|
---|
| 1243 | if(current($this->tokens)=='.')
|
---|
| 1244 | $this->_fastForward();
|
---|
| 1245 | }
|
---|
| 1246 |
|
---|
| 1247 | /**
|
---|
| 1248 | * Parses the solution modifiers of a query.
|
---|
| 1249 | *
|
---|
| 1250 | * @return void
|
---|
| 1251 | * @throws SparqlParserException
|
---|
| 1252 | */
|
---|
| 1253 | protected function parseModifier(){
|
---|
| 1254 | do{
|
---|
| 1255 | switch(strtolower(current($this->tokens))){
|
---|
| 1256 | case "order":
|
---|
| 1257 | $this->_fastForward();
|
---|
| 1258 | if(strtolower(current($this->tokens))=='by'){
|
---|
| 1259 | $this->_fastForward();
|
---|
| 1260 | $this->parseOrderCondition();
|
---|
| 1261 | }else{
|
---|
| 1262 | throw new SparqlParserException("'BY' expected.",null,key($this->tokens));
|
---|
| 1263 | }
|
---|
| 1264 | break;
|
---|
| 1265 | case "limit":
|
---|
| 1266 | $this->_fastForward();
|
---|
| 1267 | $val = current($this->tokens);
|
---|
| 1268 | $this->query->setSolutionModifier('limit',$val);
|
---|
| 1269 | break;
|
---|
| 1270 | case "offset":
|
---|
| 1271 | $this->_fastForward();
|
---|
| 1272 | $val = current($this->tokens);
|
---|
| 1273 | $this->query->setSolutionModifier('offset',$val);
|
---|
| 1274 | break;
|
---|
| 1275 | default:
|
---|
| 1276 | break;
|
---|
| 1277 | }
|
---|
| 1278 | }while(next($this->tokens));
|
---|
| 1279 | }
|
---|
| 1280 |
|
---|
| 1281 | /**
|
---|
| 1282 | * Parses order conditions of a query.
|
---|
| 1283 | *
|
---|
| 1284 | * @return void
|
---|
| 1285 | * @throws SparqlParserException
|
---|
| 1286 | */
|
---|
| 1287 | protected function parseOrderCondition(){
|
---|
| 1288 | $valList = array();
|
---|
| 1289 | $val = array();
|
---|
| 1290 | while(strtolower(current($this->tokens))!='limit'
|
---|
| 1291 | & strtolower(current($this->tokens))!= false
|
---|
| 1292 | & strtolower(current($this->tokens))!= 'offset'){
|
---|
| 1293 | switch (strtolower(current($this->tokens))){
|
---|
| 1294 | case "desc":
|
---|
| 1295 | $this->_fastForward();
|
---|
| 1296 | $this->_fastForward();
|
---|
| 1297 | if($this->varCheck(current($this->tokens))){
|
---|
| 1298 | $val['val'] = current($this->tokens);
|
---|
| 1299 | }else{
|
---|
| 1300 | throw new SparqlParserException("Variable expected in ORDER BY clause. ",null,key($this->tokens));
|
---|
| 1301 | }
|
---|
| 1302 | $this->_fastForward();
|
---|
| 1303 | if(current($this->tokens)!=')')
|
---|
| 1304 | throw new SparqlParserException("missing ')' in ORDER BY clause.",null,key($this->tokens));
|
---|
| 1305 | $val['type'] = 'desc';
|
---|
| 1306 | $this->_fastForward();
|
---|
| 1307 | break;
|
---|
| 1308 | case "asc" :
|
---|
| 1309 | $this->_fastForward();
|
---|
| 1310 | $this->_fastForward();
|
---|
| 1311 | if($this->varCheck(current($this->tokens))){
|
---|
| 1312 | $val['val'] = current($this->tokens);
|
---|
| 1313 | }else{
|
---|
| 1314 | throw new SparqlParserException("Variable expected in ORDER BY clause. ",null,key($this->tokens));
|
---|
| 1315 | }
|
---|
| 1316 | $this->_fastForward();
|
---|
| 1317 | if(current($this->tokens)!=')')
|
---|
| 1318 | throw new SparqlParserException("missing ')' in ORDER BY clause.",null,key($this->tokens));
|
---|
| 1319 | $val['type'] = 'asc';
|
---|
| 1320 | $this->_fastForward();
|
---|
| 1321 | break;
|
---|
| 1322 | default:
|
---|
| 1323 | if($this->varCheck(current($this->tokens))){
|
---|
| 1324 | $val['val'] = current($this->tokens);
|
---|
| 1325 | $val['type'] = 'asc';
|
---|
| 1326 | }else{
|
---|
| 1327 | throw new SparqlParserException("Variable expected in ORDER BY clause. ",null,key($this->tokens));
|
---|
| 1328 | }
|
---|
| 1329 | $this->_fastForward();
|
---|
| 1330 | break;
|
---|
| 1331 | }
|
---|
| 1332 | $valList[] = $val;
|
---|
| 1333 | }
|
---|
| 1334 | prev($this->tokens);
|
---|
| 1335 | $this->query->setSolutionModifier('order by',$valList);
|
---|
| 1336 | }
|
---|
| 1337 |
|
---|
| 1338 | /**
|
---|
| 1339 | * Parses a String to an RDF node.
|
---|
| 1340 | *
|
---|
| 1341 | * @param String $node
|
---|
| 1342 | *
|
---|
| 1343 | * @return Node The parsed RDF node
|
---|
| 1344 | * @throws SparqlParserException
|
---|
| 1345 | */
|
---|
| 1346 | protected function parseNode($node = false)
|
---|
| 1347 | {
|
---|
| 1348 | //$eon = false;
|
---|
| 1349 | if ($node) {
|
---|
| 1350 | $node = $node;
|
---|
| 1351 | } else {
|
---|
| 1352 | $node = current($this->tokens);
|
---|
| 1353 | }
|
---|
| 1354 | if ($node{strlen($node)-1} == '.') {
|
---|
| 1355 | $node = substr($node,0,-1);
|
---|
| 1356 | }
|
---|
| 1357 | if ($this->dtypeCheck($node)) {
|
---|
| 1358 | return $node;
|
---|
| 1359 | }
|
---|
| 1360 | if ($this->bNodeCheck($node)) {
|
---|
| 1361 | $node = '?'.$node;
|
---|
| 1362 | $this->query->addUsedVar($node);
|
---|
| 1363 | return $node;
|
---|
| 1364 | }
|
---|
| 1365 | if ($node == '[') {
|
---|
| 1366 | $node = '?' . substr($this->query->getBlanknodeLabel(), 1);
|
---|
| 1367 | $this->query->addUsedVar($node);
|
---|
| 1368 | $this->_fastForward();
|
---|
| 1369 | if(current($this->tokens)!=']') {
|
---|
| 1370 | prev($this->tokens);
|
---|
| 1371 | }
|
---|
| 1372 | return $node;
|
---|
| 1373 | }
|
---|
| 1374 | if ($this->iriCheck($node)){
|
---|
| 1375 | $base = $this->query->getBase();
|
---|
| 1376 | if ($base!=null) {
|
---|
| 1377 | $node = new Resource(substr(substr($base,0,-1).substr($node,1),1,-1));
|
---|
| 1378 | } else {
|
---|
| 1379 | $node = new Resource(substr($node,1,-1));
|
---|
| 1380 | }
|
---|
| 1381 | return $node;
|
---|
| 1382 | } else if ($this->qnameCheck($node)) {
|
---|
| 1383 | $node = $this->query->getFullUri($node);
|
---|
| 1384 | $node = new Resource($node);
|
---|
| 1385 | return $node;
|
---|
| 1386 | } else if ($this->literalCheck($node)) {
|
---|
| 1387 | $ch = substr($node, 0, 1);
|
---|
| 1388 | $chLong = str_repeat($ch, 3);
|
---|
| 1389 | if (substr($node, 0, 3) == $chLong) {
|
---|
| 1390 | $ch = $chLong;
|
---|
| 1391 | }
|
---|
| 1392 | $this->parseLiteral($node, $ch);
|
---|
| 1393 | } else if ($this->varCheck($node)) {
|
---|
| 1394 | $pos = strpos($node,'.');
|
---|
| 1395 | if ($pos) {
|
---|
| 1396 | return substr($node,0,$pos);
|
---|
| 1397 | } else {
|
---|
| 1398 | return $node;
|
---|
| 1399 | }
|
---|
| 1400 | } else if ($node[0] == '<') {
|
---|
| 1401 | //partial IRI? loop tokens until we find a closing >
|
---|
| 1402 | while (next($this->tokens)) {
|
---|
| 1403 | $node .= current($this->tokens);
|
---|
| 1404 | if (substr($node, -1) == '>') {
|
---|
| 1405 | break;
|
---|
| 1406 | }
|
---|
| 1407 | }
|
---|
| 1408 | if (substr($node, -1) != '>') {
|
---|
| 1409 | throw new SparqlParserException(
|
---|
| 1410 | "Unclosed IRI: " . $node,
|
---|
| 1411 | null,
|
---|
| 1412 | key($this->tokens)
|
---|
| 1413 | );
|
---|
| 1414 | }
|
---|
| 1415 | return $this->parseNode($node);
|
---|
| 1416 | } else {
|
---|
| 1417 | throw new SparqlParserException(
|
---|
| 1418 | '"' . $node . '" is neither a valid rdf- node nor a variable.',
|
---|
| 1419 | null,
|
---|
| 1420 | key($this->tokens)
|
---|
| 1421 | );
|
---|
| 1422 | }
|
---|
| 1423 | return $node;
|
---|
| 1424 | }//protected function parseNode($node = false)
|
---|
| 1425 |
|
---|
| 1426 |
|
---|
| 1427 |
|
---|
| 1428 | /**
|
---|
| 1429 | * Checks if there is a datatype given and appends it to the node.
|
---|
| 1430 | *
|
---|
| 1431 | * @param string $node Node to check
|
---|
| 1432 | *
|
---|
| 1433 | * @return void
|
---|
| 1434 | */
|
---|
| 1435 | protected function checkDtypeLang(&$node, $nSubstrLength = 1)
|
---|
| 1436 | {
|
---|
| 1437 | $this->_fastForward();
|
---|
| 1438 | switch (substr(current($this->tokens), 0, 1)) {
|
---|
| 1439 | case '^':
|
---|
| 1440 | if (substr(current($this->tokens),0,2)=='^^') {
|
---|
| 1441 | $node = new Literal(substr($node,1,-1));
|
---|
| 1442 | $node->setDatatype(
|
---|
| 1443 | $this->query->getFullUri(
|
---|
| 1444 | substr(current($this->tokens), 2)
|
---|
| 1445 | )
|
---|
| 1446 | );
|
---|
| 1447 | }
|
---|
| 1448 | break;
|
---|
| 1449 | case '@':
|
---|
| 1450 | $node = new Literal(
|
---|
| 1451 | substr($node, $nSubstrLength, -$nSubstrLength),
|
---|
| 1452 | substr(current($this->tokens), $nSubstrLength)
|
---|
| 1453 | );
|
---|
| 1454 | break;
|
---|
| 1455 | default:
|
---|
| 1456 | prev($this->tokens);
|
---|
| 1457 | $node = new Literal(substr($node, $nSubstrLength, -$nSubstrLength));
|
---|
| 1458 | break;
|
---|
| 1459 |
|
---|
| 1460 | }
|
---|
| 1461 | }//protected function checkDtypeLang(&$node, $nSubstrLength = 1)
|
---|
| 1462 |
|
---|
| 1463 |
|
---|
| 1464 |
|
---|
| 1465 | /**
|
---|
| 1466 | * Parses a literal.
|
---|
| 1467 | *
|
---|
| 1468 | * @param String $node
|
---|
| 1469 | * @param String $sep used separator " or '
|
---|
| 1470 | *
|
---|
| 1471 | * @return void
|
---|
| 1472 | */
|
---|
| 1473 | protected function parseLiteral(&$node, $sep)
|
---|
| 1474 | {
|
---|
| 1475 | do {
|
---|
| 1476 | next($this->tokens);
|
---|
| 1477 | $node = $node.current($this->tokens);
|
---|
| 1478 | } while (current($this->tokens) != $sep);
|
---|
| 1479 | $this->checkDtypeLang($node, strlen($sep));
|
---|
| 1480 | }//protected function parseLiteral(&$node, $sep)
|
---|
| 1481 |
|
---|
| 1482 |
|
---|
| 1483 |
|
---|
| 1484 | /**
|
---|
| 1485 | * Checks if the Node is a typed Literal.
|
---|
| 1486 | *
|
---|
| 1487 | * @param String $node
|
---|
| 1488 | *
|
---|
| 1489 | * @return boolean TRUE if typed FALSE if not
|
---|
| 1490 | */
|
---|
| 1491 | protected function dtypeCheck(&$node)
|
---|
| 1492 | {
|
---|
| 1493 | $patternInt = "/^-?[0-9]+$/";
|
---|
| 1494 | $match = preg_match($patternInt,$node,$hits);
|
---|
| 1495 | if($match>0){
|
---|
| 1496 | $node = new Literal($hits[0]);
|
---|
| 1497 | $node->setDatatype(XML_SCHEMA.'integer');
|
---|
| 1498 | return true;
|
---|
| 1499 | }
|
---|
| 1500 | $patternBool = "/^(true|false)$/";
|
---|
| 1501 | $match = preg_match($patternBool,$node,$hits);
|
---|
| 1502 | if($match>0){
|
---|
| 1503 | $node = new Literal($hits[0]);
|
---|
| 1504 | $node->setDatatype(XML_SCHEMA.'boolean');
|
---|
| 1505 | return true;
|
---|
| 1506 | }
|
---|
| 1507 | $patternType = "/^a$/";
|
---|
| 1508 | $match = preg_match($patternType,$node,$hits);
|
---|
| 1509 | if($match>0){
|
---|
| 1510 | $node = new Resource(RDF_NAMESPACE_URI.'type');
|
---|
| 1511 | return true;
|
---|
| 1512 | }
|
---|
| 1513 | $patternDouble = "/^-?[0-9]+.[0-9]+[e|E]?-?[0-9]*/";
|
---|
| 1514 | $match = preg_match($patternDouble,$node,$hits);
|
---|
| 1515 | if($match>0){
|
---|
| 1516 | $node = new Literal($hits[0]);
|
---|
| 1517 | $node->setDatatype(XML_SCHEMA.'double');
|
---|
| 1518 | return true;
|
---|
| 1519 | }
|
---|
| 1520 | return false;
|
---|
| 1521 | }//protected function dtypeCheck(&$node)
|
---|
| 1522 |
|
---|
| 1523 |
|
---|
| 1524 |
|
---|
| 1525 | /**
|
---|
| 1526 | * Parses an RDF collection.
|
---|
| 1527 | *
|
---|
| 1528 | * @param TriplePattern $trp
|
---|
| 1529 | *
|
---|
| 1530 | * @return Node The first parsed label
|
---|
| 1531 | */
|
---|
| 1532 | protected function parseCollection(&$trp)
|
---|
| 1533 | {
|
---|
| 1534 | $tmpLabel = $this->query->getBlanknodeLabel();
|
---|
| 1535 | $firstLabel = $this->parseNode($tmpLabel);
|
---|
| 1536 | $this->_fastForward();
|
---|
| 1537 | $i = 0;
|
---|
| 1538 | while (current($this->tokens)!=")") {
|
---|
| 1539 | if($i>0)
|
---|
| 1540 | $trp[] = new QueryTriple($this->parseNode($tmpLabel),new Resource("http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest"),$this->parseNode($tmpLabel = $this->query->getBlanknodeLabel()));
|
---|
| 1541 | $trp[] = new QueryTriple($this->parseNode($tmpLabel),new Resource("http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first"),$this->parseNode());
|
---|
| 1542 | $this->_fastForward();
|
---|
| 1543 | $i++;
|
---|
| 1544 | }
|
---|
| 1545 | $trp[] = new QueryTriple($this->parseNode($tmpLabel),new Resource("http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest"),new Resource("http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil"));
|
---|
| 1546 | return $firstLabel;
|
---|
| 1547 | }//protected function parseCollection(&$trp)
|
---|
| 1548 |
|
---|
| 1549 | }// end class: SparqlParser.php
|
---|
| 1550 |
|
---|
| 1551 | ?> |
---|