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4 | <title>ADOdb Performance Monitoring Library</title>
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19 | <body>
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20 | <h3>The ADOdb Performance Monitoring Library</h3>
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21 | <p>V4.94 23 Jan 2007 (c) 2000-2007 John Lim (jlim#natsoft.com.my)</p>
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22 | <p><font size="1">This software is dual licensed using BSD-Style and
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23 | LGPL. This means you can use it in compiled proprietary and commercial
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24 | products.</font></p>
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25 | <p>Useful ADOdb links: <a href="http://adodb.sourceforge.net/#download">Download</a>
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26 | <a href="http://adodb.sourceforge.net/#docs">Other Docs</a>
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27 | </p>
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28 | <h3>Introduction</h3>
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29 | <p>This module, part of the ADOdb package, provides both CLI and HTML
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30 | interfaces for viewing key performance indicators of your database.
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31 | This is very useful because web apps such as the popular phpMyAdmin
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32 | currently do not provide effective database health monitoring tools.
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33 | The module provides the following: </p>
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34 | <ul>
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35 | <li>A quick health check of your database server using <code>$perf->HealthCheck()</code>
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36 | or <code>$perf->HealthCheckCLI()</code>. </li>
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37 | <li>User interface for performance monitoring, <code>$perf->UI()</code>.
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38 | This UI displays:
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39 | <ul>
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40 | <li>the health check, </li>
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41 | <li>all SQL logged and their query plans, </li>
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42 | <li>a list of all tables in the current database</li>
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43 | <li>an interface to continiously poll the server for key
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44 | performance indicators such as CPU, Hit Ratio, Disk I/O</li>
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45 | <li>a form where you can enter and run SQL interactively.</li>
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46 | </ul>
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47 | </li>
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48 | <li>Gives you an API to build database monitoring tools for a server
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49 | farm, for example calling <code>$perf->DBParameter('data cache hit
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50 | ratio')</code> returns this very important statistic in a database
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51 | independant manner. </li>
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52 | </ul>
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53 | <p>ADOdb also has the ability to log all SQL executed, using <a
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54 | href="docs-adodb.htm#logsql">LogSQL</a>. All SQL logged can be
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55 | analyzed through the performance monitor <a href="#ui">UI</a>. In the <i>View
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56 | SQL</i> mode, we categorize the SQL into 3 types:
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57 | </p>
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58 | <ul>
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59 | <li><b>Suspicious SQL</b>: queries with high average execution times,
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60 | and are potential candidates for rewriting</li>
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61 | <li><b>Expensive SQL</b>: queries with high total execution times
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62 | (#executions * avg execution time). Optimizing these queries will
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63 | reduce your database server load.</li>
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64 | <li><b>Invalid SQL</b>: queries that generate errors.</li>
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65 | </ul>
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66 | <p>Each query is hyperlinked to a description of the query plan, and
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67 | every PHP script that executed that query is also shown.</p>
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68 | <p>Please note that the information presented is a very basic database
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69 | health check, and does not provide a complete overview of database
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70 | performance. Although some attempt has been made to make it work across
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71 | multiple databases in the same way, it is impossible to do so. For the
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72 | health check, we do try to display the following key database
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73 | parameters for all drivers:</p>
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74 | <ul>
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75 | <li><b>data cache size</b> - The amount of memory allocated to the
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76 | cache.</li>
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77 | <li><b>data cache hit ratio</b> - A measure of how effective the
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78 | cache is, as a percentage. The higher, the better.</li>
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79 | <li><b>current connections</b> - The number of sessions currently
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80 | connected to the database. </li>
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81 | </ul>
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82 | <p>You will need to connect to the database as an administrator to view
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83 | most of the parameters. </p>
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84 | <p>Code improvements as very welcome, particularly adding new database
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85 | parameters and automated tuning hints.</p>
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86 | <a name="usage"></a>
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87 | <h3>Usage</h3>
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88 | <p>Currently, the following drivers: <em>mysql</em>, <em>postgres</em>,
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89 | <em>oci8</em>, <em>mssql</em>, <i>informix</i> and <em>db2</em> are
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90 | supported. To create a new performance monitor, call NewPerfMonitor( )
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91 | as demonstrated below: </p>
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92 | <pre><?php<br>include_once('adodb.inc.php');<br>session_start(); <font
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93 | color="#006600"># session variables required for monitoring</font><br>$conn = ADONewConnection($driver);<br>$conn->Connect($server,$user,$pwd,$db);<br>$perf =& NewPerfMonitor($conn);<br>$perf->UI($pollsecs=5);<br>?><br></pre>
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94 | <p>It is also possible to retrieve a single database parameter:</p>
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95 | <pre>$size = $perf->DBParameter('data cache size');<br></pre>
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96 | <p>
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97 | Thx to Fernando Ortiz for the informix module. </p>
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98 | <h3>Methods</h3>
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99 | <a name="ui"></a>
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100 | <p><font face="Courier New, Courier, mono">function <b>UI($pollsecs=5)</b></font></p>
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101 | <p>Creates a web-based user interface for performance monitoring. When
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102 | you click on Poll, server statistics will be displayed every $pollsecs
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103 | seconds. See <a href="#usage">Usage</a> above. </p>
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104 | <p>Since 4.11, we allow users to enter and run SQL interactively via
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105 | the "Run SQL" link. To disable this for security reasons, set this
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106 | constant before calling $perf->UI(). </p>
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107 | <p> </p>
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108 | <pre>define('ADODB_PERF_NO_RUN_SQL',1);</pre>
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109 | <p>Sample output follows below:</p>
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110 | <table bgcolor="lightyellow" border="1" width="100%">
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111 | <tbody>
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112 | <tr>
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113 | <td> <b><a href="http://php.weblogs.com/adodb?perf=1">ADOdb</a>
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114 | Performance Monitor</b> for localhost, db=test<br>
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115 | <font size="-1">PostgreSQL 7.3.2 on i686-pc-cygwin, compiled by
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116 | GCC gcc (GCC) 3.2 20020927 (prerelease)</font></td>
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117 | </tr>
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118 | <tr>
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119 | <td> <a href="#">Performance Stats</a> <a href="#">View
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120 | SQL</a> <a href="#">View Tables</a> <a href="#">Poll
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121 | Stats</a></td>
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122 | </tr>
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123 | </tbody>
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124 | </table>
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125 | <table bgcolor="white" border="1">
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126 | <tbody>
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127 | <tr>
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128 | <td colspan="3">
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129 | <h3>postgres7</h3>
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130 | </td>
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131 | </tr>
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132 | <tr>
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133 | <td><b>Parameter</b></td>
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134 | <td><b>Value</b></td>
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135 | <td><b>Description</b></td>
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136 | </tr>
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137 | <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0">
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138 | <td colspan="3"><i>Ratios</i> </td>
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139 | </tr>
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140 | <tr>
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141 | <td>statistics collector</td>
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142 | <td>TRUE</td>
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143 | <td>Value must be TRUE to enable hit ratio statistics (<i>stats_start_collector</i>,<i>stats_row_level</i>
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144 | and <i>stats_block_level</i> must be set to true in postgresql.conf)</td>
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145 | </tr>
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146 | <tr>
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147 | <td>data cache hit ratio</td>
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148 | <td>99.7967555299239</td>
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149 | <td> </td>
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150 | </tr>
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151 | <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0">
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152 | <td colspan="3"><i>IO</i> </td>
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153 | </tr>
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154 | <tr>
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155 | <td>data reads</td>
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156 | <td>125</td>
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157 | <td> </td>
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158 | </tr>
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159 | <tr>
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160 | <td>data writes</td>
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161 | <td>21.78125000000000000</td>
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162 | <td>Count of inserts/updates/deletes * coef</td>
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163 | </tr>
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164 | <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0">
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165 | <td colspan="3"><i>Data Cache</i> </td>
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166 | </tr>
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167 | <tr>
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168 | <td>data cache buffers</td>
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169 | <td>640</td>
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170 | <td>Number of cache buffers. <a
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171 | href="http://www.varlena.com/GeneralBits/Tidbits/perf.html#basic">Tuning</a></td>
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172 | </tr>
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173 | <tr>
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174 | <td>cache blocksize</td>
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175 | <td>8192</td>
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176 | <td>(estimate)</td>
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177 | </tr>
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178 | <tr>
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179 | <td>data cache size</td>
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180 | <td>5M</td>
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181 | <td> </td>
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182 | </tr>
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183 | <tr>
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184 | <td>operating system cache size</td>
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185 | <td>80M</td>
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186 | <td>(effective cache size)</td>
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187 | </tr>
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188 | <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0">
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189 | <td colspan="3"><i>Memory Usage</i> </td>
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190 | </tr>
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191 | <tr>
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192 | <td>sort buffer size</td>
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193 | <td>1M</td>
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194 | <td>Size of sort buffer (per query)</td>
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195 | </tr>
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196 | <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0">
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197 | <td colspan="3"><i>Connections</i> </td>
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198 | </tr>
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199 | <tr>
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200 | <td>current connections</td>
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201 | <td>0</td>
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202 | <td> </td>
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203 | </tr>
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204 | <tr>
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205 | <td>max connections</td>
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206 | <td>32</td>
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207 | <td> </td>
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208 | </tr>
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209 | <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0">
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210 | <td colspan="3"><i>Parameters</i> </td>
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211 | </tr>
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212 | <tr>
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213 | <td>rollback buffers</td>
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214 | <td>8</td>
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215 | <td>WAL buffers</td>
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216 | </tr>
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217 | <tr>
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218 | <td>random page cost</td>
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219 | <td>4</td>
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220 | <td>Cost of doing a seek (default=4). See <a
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221 | href="http://www.varlena.com/GeneralBits/Tidbits/perf.html#less">random_page_cost</a></td>
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222 | </tr>
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223 | </tbody>
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224 | </table>
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225 | <p><font face="Courier New, Courier, mono">function <b>HealthCheck</b>()</font></p>
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226 | <p>Returns database health check parameters as a HTML table. You will
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227 | need to echo or print the output of this function,</p>
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228 | <p><font face="Courier New, Courier, mono">function <b>HealthCheckCLI</b>()</font></p>
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229 | <p>Returns database health check parameters formatted for a command
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230 | line interface. You will need to echo or print the output of this
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231 | function. Sample output for mysql:</p>
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232 | <pre>-- Ratios -- <br> MyISAM cache hit ratio => 56.5635738832 <br> InnoDB cache hit ratio => 0 <br> sql cache hit ratio => 0 <br> -- IO -- <br> data reads => 2622 <br> data writes => 2415.5 <br> -- Data Cache -- <br> MyISAM data cache size => 512K <br> BDB data cache size => 8388600<br> InnoDB data cache size => 8M<br> -- Memory Pools -- <br> read buffer size => 131072 <br> sort buffer size => 65528 <br> table cache => 4 <br> -- Connections -- <br> current connections => 3<br> max connections => 100</pre>
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233 | <p><font face="Courier New, Courier, mono">function <b>Poll</b>($pollSecs=5)
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234 | </font> </p>
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235 | <p> Run in infinite loop, displaying the following information every
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236 | $pollSecs. This will not work properly if output buffering is enabled.
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237 | In the example below, $pollSecs=3:
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238 | </p>
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239 | <pre>Accumulating statistics...<br> Time WS-CPU% Hit% Sess Reads/s Writes/s<br>11:08:30 0.7 56.56 1 0.0000 0.0000<br>11:08:33 1.8 56.56 2 0.0000 0.0000<br>11:08:36 11.1 56.55 3 2.5000 0.0000<br>11:08:39 9.8 56.55 2 3.1121 0.0000<br>11:08:42 2.8 56.55 1 0.0000 0.0000<br>11:08:45 7.4 56.55 2 0.0000 1.5000<br></pre>
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240 | <p><b>WS-CPU%</b> is the Web Server CPU load of the server that PHP is
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241 | running from (eg. the database client), and not the database. The <b>Hit%</b>
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242 | is the data cache hit ratio. <b>Sess</b> is the current number of
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243 | sessions connected to the database. If you are using persistent
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244 | connections, this should not change much. The <b>Reads/s</b> and <b>Writes/s</b>
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245 | are synthetic values to give the viewer a rough guide to I/O, and are
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246 | not to be taken literally. </p>
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247 | <p><font face="Courier New, Courier, mono">function <b>SuspiciousSQL</b>($numsql=10)</font></p>
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248 | <p>Returns SQL which have high average execution times as a HTML table.
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249 | Each sql statement
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250 | is hyperlinked to a new window which details the execution plan and the
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251 | scripts that execute this SQL.
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252 | </p>
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253 | <p> The number of statements returned is determined by $numsql. Data is
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254 | taken from the adodb_logsql table, where the sql statements are logged
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255 | when
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256 | $connection->LogSQL(true) is enabled. The adodb_logsql table is
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257 | populated using <a href="docs-adodb.htm#logsql">$conn->LogSQL</a>.
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258 | </p>
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259 | <p>For Oracle, Ixora Suspicious SQL returns a list of SQL statements
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260 | that are most cache intensive as a HTML table. These are data intensive
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261 | SQL statements that could benefit most from tuning. </p>
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262 | <p><font face="Courier New, Courier, mono">function <b>ExpensiveSQL</b>($numsql=10)</font></p>
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263 | <p>Returns SQL whose total execution time (avg time * #executions) is
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264 | high as a HTML table. Each sql statement
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265 | is hyperlinked to a new window which details the execution plan and the
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266 | scripts that execute this SQL.
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267 | </p>
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268 | <p> The number of statements returned is determined by $numsql. Data is
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269 | taken from the adodb_logsql table, where the sql statements are logged
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270 | when
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271 | $connection->LogSQL(true) is enabled. The adodb_logsql table is
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272 | populated using <a href="docs-adodb.htm#logsql">$conn->LogSQL</a>.
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273 | </p>
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274 | <p>For Oracle, Ixora Expensive SQL returns a list of SQL statements
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275 | that are taking the most CPU load when run.
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276 | </p>
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277 | <p><font face="Courier New, Courier, mono">function <b>InvalidSQL</b>($numsql=10)</font></p>
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278 | <p>Returns a list of invalid SQL as an HTML table.
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279 | </p>
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280 | <p>Data is taken from the adodb_logsql table, where the sql statements
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281 | are logged when
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282 | $connection->LogSQL(true) is enabled.
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283 | </p>
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284 | <p><font face="Courier New, Courier, mono">function <b>Tables</b>($orderby=1)</font></p>
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285 | <p>Returns information on all tables in a database, with the first two
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286 | fields containing the table name and table size, the remaining fields
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287 | depend on the database driver. If $orderby is set to 1, it will sort by
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288 | name. If $orderby is set to 2, then it will sort by table size. Some
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289 | database drivers (mssql and mysql) will ignore the $orderby clause. For
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290 | postgresql, the information is up-to-date since the last <i>vacuum</i>.
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291 | Not supported currently for db2.</p>
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292 | <h3>Raw Functions</h3>
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293 | <p>Raw functions return values without any formatting.</p>
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294 | <p><font face="Courier New, Courier, mono">function <b>DBParameter</b>($paramname)</font></p>
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295 | <p>Returns the value of a database parameter, such as
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296 | $this->DBParameter("data cache size").</p>
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297 | <p><font face="Courier New, Courier, mono">function <b>CPULoad</b>()</font></p>
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298 | <p>Returns the CPU load of the database client (NOT THE SERVER) as a
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299 | percentage. Only works for Linux and Windows. For Windows, WMI must be
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300 | available.</p>
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301 | <h3>Format of $settings Property</h3>
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302 | <p> To create new database parameters, you need to understand
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303 | $settings. The $settings data structure is an associative array. Each
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304 | element of the array defines a database parameter. The key is the name
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305 | of the database parameter. If no key is defined, then it is assumed to
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306 | be a section break, and the value is the name of the section break. If
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307 | this is too confusing, looking at the source code will help a lot!</p>
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308 | <p> Each database parameter is itself an array consisting of the
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309 | following elements:</p>
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310 | <ol start="0">
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311 | <li> Category code, used to group related db parameters. If the
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312 | category code is 'HIDE', then
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313 | the database parameter is not shown when HTML() is called. <br>
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314 | </li>
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315 | <li> either
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316 | <ol type="a">
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317 | <li>sql string to retrieve value, eg. "select value from
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318 | v\$parameter where name='db_block_size'", </li>
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319 | <li>array holding sql string and field to look for, e.g.
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320 | array('show variables','table_cache'); optional 3rd parameter is the
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321 | $rs->fields[$index] to use (otherwise $index=1), and optional 4th
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322 | parameter is a constant to multiply the result with (typically 100 for
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323 | percentage calculations),</li>
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324 | <li>a string prefixed by =, then a PHP method of the class is
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325 | invoked, e.g. to invoke $this->GetIndexValue(), set this array
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326 | element to '=GetIndexValue', <br>
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327 | </li>
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328 | </ol>
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329 | </li>
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330 | <li> Description of database parameter. If description begins with an
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331 | =, then it is interpreted as a method call, just as in (1c) above,
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332 | taking one parameter, the current value. E.g. '=GetIndexDescription'
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333 | will invoke $this->GetIndexDescription($val). This is useful for
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334 | generating tuning suggestions. For an example, see WarnCacheRatio().</li>
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335 | </ol>
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336 | <p>Example from MySQL, table_cache database parameter:</p>
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337 | <pre>'table cache' => array('CACHE', # category code<br> array("show variables", 'table_cache'), # array (type 1b)<br> 'Number of tables to keep open'), # description</pre>
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338 | <h3>Example Health Check Output</h3>
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339 | <p><a href="#db2">db2</a> <a href="#informix">informix</a> <a
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340 | href="#mysql">mysql</a> <a href="#mssql">mssql</a> <a href="#oci8">oci8</a>
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341 | <a href="#postgres">postgres</a></p>
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342 | <p><a name="db2"></a></p>
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343 | <table bgcolor="white" border="1">
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344 | <tbody>
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345 | <tr>
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346 | <td colspan="3">
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347 | <h3>db2</h3>
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348 | </td>
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349 | </tr>
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350 | <tr>
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351 | <td><b>Parameter</b></td>
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352 | <td><b>Value</b></td>
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353 | <td><b>Description</b></td>
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354 | </tr>
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355 | <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0">
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356 | <td colspan="3"><i>Ratios</i> </td>
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357 | </tr>
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358 | <tr bgcolor="#ffffff">
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359 | <td>data cache hit ratio</td>
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360 | <td>0 </td>
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361 | <td> </td>
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362 | </tr>
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363 | <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0">
|
---|
364 | <td colspan="3"><i>Data Cache</i></td>
|
---|
365 | </tr>
|
---|
366 | <tr bgcolor="#ffffff">
|
---|
367 | <td>data cache buffers</td>
|
---|
368 | <td>250 </td>
|
---|
369 | <td>See <a
|
---|
370 | href="http://www7b.boulder.ibm.com/dmdd/library/techarticle/anshum/0107anshum.html#bufferpoolsize">tuning
|
---|
371 | reference</a>.</td>
|
---|
372 | </tr>
|
---|
373 | <tr bgcolor="#ffffff">
|
---|
374 | <td>cache blocksize</td>
|
---|
375 | <td>4096 </td>
|
---|
376 | <td> </td>
|
---|
377 | </tr>
|
---|
378 | <tr bgcolor="#ffffff">
|
---|
379 | <td>data cache size</td>
|
---|
380 | <td>1000K </td>
|
---|
381 | <td> </td>
|
---|
382 | </tr>
|
---|
383 | <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0">
|
---|
384 | <td colspan="3"><i>Connections</i></td>
|
---|
385 | </tr>
|
---|
386 | <tr bgcolor="#ffffff">
|
---|
387 | <td>current connections</td>
|
---|
388 | <td>2 </td>
|
---|
389 | <td> </td>
|
---|
390 | </tr>
|
---|
391 | </tbody>
|
---|
392 | </table>
|
---|
393 | <p> </p>
|
---|
394 | <p><a name="informix"></a>
|
---|
395 | <table bgcolor="white" border="1">
|
---|
396 | <tbody>
|
---|
397 | <tr>
|
---|
398 | <td colspan="3">
|
---|
399 | <h3>informix</h3>
|
---|
400 | </td>
|
---|
401 | </tr>
|
---|
402 | <tr>
|
---|
403 | <td><b>Parameter</b></td>
|
---|
404 | <td><b>Val
|
---|
405 | ue</b></td>
|
---|
406 | <td><b>Description</b></td>
|
---|
407 | </tr>
|
---|
408 | <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0">
|
---|
409 | <td colspan="3"><i>Ratios</i> </td>
|
---|
410 | </tr>
|
---|
411 | <tr>
|
---|
412 | <td>data cache hit
|
---|
413 | ratio</td>
|
---|
414 | <td>95.89</td>
|
---|
415 | <td> </td>
|
---|
416 | </tr>
|
---|
417 | <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0">
|
---|
418 | <td colspan="3"><i>IO</i> </td>
|
---|
419 | </tr>
|
---|
420 | <tr>
|
---|
421 | <td>data
|
---|
422 | reads</td>
|
---|
423 | <td>1883884</td>
|
---|
424 | <td>Page reads</td>
|
---|
425 | </tr>
|
---|
426 | <tr>
|
---|
427 | <td>data writes</td>
|
---|
428 | <td>1716724</td>
|
---|
429 | <td>Page writes</td>
|
---|
430 | </tr>
|
---|
431 | <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0">
|
---|
432 | <td colspan="3"><i>Connections</i>
|
---|
433 | </td>
|
---|
434 | </tr>
|
---|
435 | <tr>
|
---|
436 | <td>current connections</td>
|
---|
437 | <td>263.0</td>
|
---|
438 | <td>Number of
|
---|
439 | sessions</td>
|
---|
440 | </tr>
|
---|
441 | </tbody>
|
---|
442 | </table>
|
---|
443 | </p>
|
---|
444 | <p> </p>
|
---|
445 | <p><a name="mysql" id="mysql"></a></p>
|
---|
446 | <table bgcolor="white" border="1">
|
---|
447 | <tbody>
|
---|
448 | <tr>
|
---|
449 | <td colspan="3">
|
---|
450 | <h3>mysql</h3>
|
---|
451 | </td>
|
---|
452 | </tr>
|
---|
453 | <tr>
|
---|
454 | <td><b>Parameter</b></td>
|
---|
455 | <td><b>Value</b></td>
|
---|
456 | <td><b>Description</b></td>
|
---|
457 | </tr>
|
---|
458 | <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0">
|
---|
459 | <td colspan="3"><i>Ratios</i> </td>
|
---|
460 | </tr>
|
---|
461 | <tr>
|
---|
462 | <td>MyISAM cache hit ratio</td>
|
---|
463 | <td>56.5658301822</td>
|
---|
464 | <td><font color="red"><b>Cache ratio should be at least 90%</b></font></td>
|
---|
465 | </tr>
|
---|
466 | <tr>
|
---|
467 | <td>InnoDB cache hit ratio</td>
|
---|
468 | <td>0</td>
|
---|
469 | <td><font color="red"><b>Cache ratio should be at least 90%</b></font></td>
|
---|
470 | </tr>
|
---|
471 | <tr>
|
---|
472 | <td>sql cache hit ratio</td>
|
---|
473 | <td>0</td>
|
---|
474 | <td> </td>
|
---|
475 | </tr>
|
---|
476 | <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0">
|
---|
477 | <td colspan="3"><i>IO</i> </td>
|
---|
478 | </tr>
|
---|
479 | <tr>
|
---|
480 | <td>data reads</td>
|
---|
481 | <td>2622</td>
|
---|
482 | <td>Number of selects (Key_reads is not accurate)</td>
|
---|
483 | </tr>
|
---|
484 | <tr>
|
---|
485 | <td>data writes</td>
|
---|
486 | <td>2415.5</td>
|
---|
487 | <td>Number of inserts/updates/deletes * coef (Key_writes is not
|
---|
488 | accurate)</td>
|
---|
489 | </tr>
|
---|
490 | <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0">
|
---|
491 | <td colspan="3"><i>Data Cache</i> </td>
|
---|
492 | </tr>
|
---|
493 | <tr>
|
---|
494 | <td>MyISAM data cache size</td>
|
---|
495 | <td>512K</td>
|
---|
496 | <td> </td>
|
---|
497 | </tr>
|
---|
498 | <tr>
|
---|
499 | <td>BDB data cache size</td>
|
---|
500 | <td>8388600</td>
|
---|
501 | <td> </td>
|
---|
502 | </tr>
|
---|
503 | <tr>
|
---|
504 | <td>InnoDB data cache size</td>
|
---|
505 | <td>8M</td>
|
---|
506 | <td> </td>
|
---|
507 | </tr>
|
---|
508 | <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0">
|
---|
509 | <td colspan="3"><i>Memory Pools</i> </td>
|
---|
510 | </tr>
|
---|
511 | <tr>
|
---|
512 | <td>read buffer size</td>
|
---|
513 | <td>131072</td>
|
---|
514 | <td>(per session)</td>
|
---|
515 | </tr>
|
---|
516 | <tr>
|
---|
517 | <td>sort buffer size</td>
|
---|
518 | <td>65528</td>
|
---|
519 | <td>Size of sort buffer (per session)</td>
|
---|
520 | </tr>
|
---|
521 | <tr>
|
---|
522 | <td>table cache</td>
|
---|
523 | <td>4</td>
|
---|
524 | <td>Number of tables to keep open</td>
|
---|
525 | </tr>
|
---|
526 | <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0">
|
---|
527 | <td colspan="3"><i>Connections</i> </td>
|
---|
528 | </tr>
|
---|
529 | <tr>
|
---|
530 | <td>current connections</td>
|
---|
531 | <td>3</td>
|
---|
532 | <td> </td>
|
---|
533 | </tr>
|
---|
534 | <tr>
|
---|
535 | <td>max connections</td>
|
---|
536 | <td>100</td>
|
---|
537 | <td> </td>
|
---|
538 | </tr>
|
---|
539 | </tbody>
|
---|
540 | </table>
|
---|
541 | <p> </p>
|
---|
542 | <p><a name="mssql" id="mssql"></a></p>
|
---|
543 | <table bgcolor="white" border="1">
|
---|
544 | <tbody>
|
---|
545 | <tr>
|
---|
546 | <td colspan="3">
|
---|
547 | <h3>mssql</h3>
|
---|
548 | </td>
|
---|
549 | </tr>
|
---|
550 | <tr>
|
---|
551 | <td><b>Parameter</b></td>
|
---|
552 | <td><b>Value</b></td>
|
---|
553 | <td><b>Description</b></td>
|
---|
554 | </tr>
|
---|
555 | <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0">
|
---|
556 | <td colspan="3"><i>Ratios</i> </td>
|
---|
557 | </tr>
|
---|
558 | <tr>
|
---|
559 | <td>data cache hit ratio</td>
|
---|
560 | <td>99.9999694824</td>
|
---|
561 | <td> </td>
|
---|
562 | </tr>
|
---|
563 | <tr>
|
---|
564 | <td>prepared sql hit ratio</td>
|
---|
565 | <td>99.7738579828</td>
|
---|
566 | <td> </td>
|
---|
567 | </tr>
|
---|
568 | <tr>
|
---|
569 | <td>adhoc sql hit ratio</td>
|
---|
570 | <td>98.4540169133</td>
|
---|
571 | <td> </td>
|
---|
572 | </tr>
|
---|
573 | <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0">
|
---|
574 | <td colspan="3"><i>IO</i> </td>
|
---|
575 | </tr>
|
---|
576 | <tr>
|
---|
577 | <td>data reads</td>
|
---|
578 | <td>2858</td>
|
---|
579 | <td> </td>
|
---|
580 | </tr>
|
---|
581 | <tr>
|
---|
582 | <td>data writes</td>
|
---|
583 | <td>1438</td>
|
---|
584 | <td> </td>
|
---|
585 | </tr>
|
---|
586 | <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0">
|
---|
587 | <td colspan="3"><i>Data Cache</i> </td>
|
---|
588 | </tr>
|
---|
589 | <tr>
|
---|
590 | <td>data cache size</td>
|
---|
591 | <td>4362</td>
|
---|
592 | <td>in K</td>
|
---|
593 | </tr>
|
---|
594 | <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0">
|
---|
595 | <td colspan="3"><i>Connections</i> </td>
|
---|
596 | </tr>
|
---|
597 | <tr>
|
---|
598 | <td>current connections</td>
|
---|
599 | <td>14</td>
|
---|
600 | <td> </td>
|
---|
601 | </tr>
|
---|
602 | <tr>
|
---|
603 | <td>max connections</td>
|
---|
604 | <td>32767</td>
|
---|
605 | <td> </td>
|
---|
606 | </tr>
|
---|
607 | </tbody>
|
---|
608 | </table>
|
---|
609 | <p> </p>
|
---|
610 | <p><a name="oci8" id="oci8"></a></p>
|
---|
611 | <table bgcolor="white" border="1">
|
---|
612 | <tbody>
|
---|
613 | <tr>
|
---|
614 | <td colspan="3">
|
---|
615 | <h3>oci8</h3>
|
---|
616 | </td>
|
---|
617 | </tr>
|
---|
618 | <tr>
|
---|
619 | <td><b>Parameter</b></td>
|
---|
620 | <td><b>Value</b></td>
|
---|
621 | <td><b>Description</b></td>
|
---|
622 | </tr>
|
---|
623 | <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0">
|
---|
624 | <td colspan="3"><i>Ratios</i> </td>
|
---|
625 | </tr>
|
---|
626 | <tr>
|
---|
627 | <td>data cache hit ratio</td>
|
---|
628 | <td>96.98</td>
|
---|
629 | <td> </td>
|
---|
630 | </tr>
|
---|
631 | <tr>
|
---|
632 | <td>sql cache hit ratio</td>
|
---|
633 | <td>99.96</td>
|
---|
634 | <td> </td>
|
---|
635 | </tr>
|
---|
636 | <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0">
|
---|
637 | <td colspan="3"><i>IO</i> </td>
|
---|
638 | </tr>
|
---|
639 | <tr>
|
---|
640 | <td>data reads</td>
|
---|
641 | <td>842938</td>
|
---|
642 | <td> </td>
|
---|
643 | </tr>
|
---|
644 | <tr>
|
---|
645 | <td>data writes</td>
|
---|
646 | <td>16852</td>
|
---|
647 | <td> </td>
|
---|
648 | </tr>
|
---|
649 | <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0">
|
---|
650 | <td colspan="3"><i>Data Cache</i> </td>
|
---|
651 | </tr>
|
---|
652 | <tr>
|
---|
653 | <td>data cache buffers</td>
|
---|
654 | <td>3072</td>
|
---|
655 | <td>Number of cache buffers</td>
|
---|
656 | </tr>
|
---|
657 | <tr>
|
---|
658 | <td>data cache blocksize</td>
|
---|
659 | <td>8192</td>
|
---|
660 | <td> </td>
|
---|
661 | </tr>
|
---|
662 | <tr>
|
---|
663 | <td>data cache size</td>
|
---|
664 | <td>48M</td>
|
---|
665 | <td>shared_pool_size</td>
|
---|
666 | </tr>
|
---|
667 | <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0">
|
---|
668 | <td colspan="3"><i>Memory Pools</i> </td>
|
---|
669 | </tr>
|
---|
670 | <tr>
|
---|
671 | <td>java pool size</td>
|
---|
672 | <td>0</td>
|
---|
673 | <td>java_pool_size</td>
|
---|
674 | </tr>
|
---|
675 | <tr>
|
---|
676 | <td>sort buffer size</td>
|
---|
677 | <td>512K</td>
|
---|
678 | <td>sort_area_size (per query)</td>
|
---|
679 | </tr>
|
---|
680 | <tr>
|
---|
681 | <td>user session buffer size</td>
|
---|
682 | <td>8M</td>
|
---|
683 | <td>large_pool_size</td>
|
---|
684 | </tr>
|
---|
685 | <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0">
|
---|
686 | <td colspan="3"><i>Connections</i> </td>
|
---|
687 | </tr>
|
---|
688 | <tr>
|
---|
689 | <td>current connections</td>
|
---|
690 | <td>1</td>
|
---|
691 | <td> </td>
|
---|
692 | </tr>
|
---|
693 | <tr>
|
---|
694 | <td>max connections</td>
|
---|
695 | <td>170</td>
|
---|
696 | <td> </td>
|
---|
697 | </tr>
|
---|
698 | <tr>
|
---|
699 | <td>data cache utilization ratio</td>
|
---|
700 | <td>88.46</td>
|
---|
701 | <td>Percentage of data cache actually in use</td>
|
---|
702 | </tr>
|
---|
703 | <tr>
|
---|
704 | <td>user cache utilization ratio</td>
|
---|
705 | <td>91.76</td>
|
---|
706 | <td>Percentage of user cache (large_pool) actually in use</td>
|
---|
707 | </tr>
|
---|
708 | <tr>
|
---|
709 | <td>rollback segments</td>
|
---|
710 | <td>11</td>
|
---|
711 | <td> </td>
|
---|
712 | </tr>
|
---|
713 | <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0">
|
---|
714 | <td colspan="3"><i>Transactions</i> </td>
|
---|
715 | </tr>
|
---|
716 | <tr>
|
---|
717 | <td>peak transactions</td>
|
---|
718 | <td>24</td>
|
---|
719 | <td>Taken from high-water-mark</td>
|
---|
720 | </tr>
|
---|
721 | <tr>
|
---|
722 | <td>max transactions</td>
|
---|
723 | <td>187</td>
|
---|
724 | <td>max transactions / rollback segments < 3.5 (or
|
---|
725 | transactions_per_rollback_segment)</td>
|
---|
726 | </tr>
|
---|
727 | <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0">
|
---|
728 | <td colspan="3"><i>Parameters</i> </td>
|
---|
729 | </tr>
|
---|
730 | <tr>
|
---|
731 | <td>cursor sharing</td>
|
---|
732 | <td>EXACT</td>
|
---|
733 | <td>Cursor reuse strategy. Recommended is FORCE (8i+) or SIMILAR
|
---|
734 | (9i+). See <a
|
---|
735 | href="http://www.praetoriate.com/oracle_tips_cursor_sharing.htm">cursor_sharing</a>.</td>
|
---|
736 | </tr>
|
---|
737 | <tr>
|
---|
738 | <td>index cache cost</td>
|
---|
739 | <td>0</td>
|
---|
740 | <td>% of indexed data blocks expected in the cache. Recommended
|
---|
741 | is 20-80. Default is 0. See <a
|
---|
742 | href="http://www.dba-oracle.com/oracle_tips_cbo_part1.htm">optimizer_index_caching</a>.</td>
|
---|
743 | </tr>
|
---|
744 | <tr>
|
---|
745 | <td>random page cost</td>
|
---|
746 | <td>100</td>
|
---|
747 | <td>Recommended is 10-50 for TP, and 50 for data warehouses.
|
---|
748 | Default is 100. See <a
|
---|
749 | href="http://www.dba-oracle.com/oracle_tips_cost_adj.htm">optimizer_index_cost_adj</a>.
|
---|
750 | </td>
|
---|
751 | </tr>
|
---|
752 | </tbody>
|
---|
753 | </table>
|
---|
754 | <h3>Suspicious SQL</h3>
|
---|
755 | <table bgcolor="white" border="1">
|
---|
756 | <tbody>
|
---|
757 | <tr>
|
---|
758 | <td><b>LOAD</b></td>
|
---|
759 | <td><b>EXECUTES</b></td>
|
---|
760 | <td><b>SQL_TEXT</b></td>
|
---|
761 | </tr>
|
---|
762 | <tr>
|
---|
763 | <td align="right"> .73%</td>
|
---|
764 | <td align="right">89</td>
|
---|
765 | <td>select u.name, o.name, t.spare1, t.pctfree$ from sys.obj$ o,
|
---|
766 | sys.user$ u, sys.tab$ t where (bitand(t.trigflag, 1048576) = 1048576)
|
---|
767 | and o.obj#=t.obj# and o.owner# = u.user# select i.obj#, i.flags,
|
---|
768 | u.name, o.name from sys.obj$ o, sys.user$ u, sys.ind$ i where
|
---|
769 | (bitand(i.flags, 256) = 256 or bitand(i.flags, 512) = 512) and
|
---|
770 | (not((i.type# = 9) and bitand(i.flags,8) = 8)) and o.obj#=i.obj# and
|
---|
771 | o.owner# = u.user# </td>
|
---|
772 | </tr>
|
---|
773 | <tr>
|
---|
774 | <td align="right"> .84%</td>
|
---|
775 | <td align="right">3</td>
|
---|
776 | <td>select /*+ RULE */ distinct tabs.table_name, tabs.owner ,
|
---|
777 | partitioned, iot_type , TEMPORARY, table_type, table_type_owner from
|
---|
778 | DBA_ALL_TABLES tabs where tabs.owner = :own </td>
|
---|
779 | </tr>
|
---|
780 | <tr>
|
---|
781 | <td align="right"> 3.95%</td>
|
---|
782 | <td align="right">6</td>
|
---|
783 | <td>SELECT round(count(1)*avg(buf.block_size)/1048576) FROM
|
---|
784 | DBA_OBJECTS obj, V$BH bh, dba_segments seg, v$buffer_pool buf WHERE
|
---|
785 | obj.object_id = bh.objd AND obj.owner != 'SYS' and obj.owner =
|
---|
786 | seg.owner and obj.object_name = seg.segment_name and obj.object_type =
|
---|
787 | seg.segment_type and seg.buffer_pool = buf.name and buf.name =
|
---|
788 | 'DEFAULT' </td>
|
---|
789 | </tr>
|
---|
790 | <tr>
|
---|
791 | <td align="right"> 4.50%</td>
|
---|
792 | <td align="right">6</td>
|
---|
793 | <td>SELECT round(count(1)*avg(tsp.block_size)/1048576) FROM
|
---|
794 | DBA_OBJECTS obj, V$BH bh, dba_segments seg, dba_tablespaces tsp WHERE
|
---|
795 | obj.object_id = bh.objd AND obj.owner != 'SYS' and obj.owner =
|
---|
796 | seg.owner and obj.object_name = seg.segment_name and obj.object_type =
|
---|
797 | seg.segment_type and seg.tablespace_name = tsp.tablespace_name </td>
|
---|
798 | </tr>
|
---|
799 | <tr>
|
---|
800 | <td align="right">57.34%</td>
|
---|
801 | <td align="right">9267</td>
|
---|
802 | <td>select t.schema, t.name, t.flags, q.name from
|
---|
803 | system.aq$_queue_tables t, sys.aq$_queue_table_affinities aft,
|
---|
804 | system.aq$_queues q where aft.table_objno = t.objno and
|
---|
805 | aft.owner_instance = :1 and q.table_objno = t.objno and q.usage = 0 and
|
---|
806 | bitand(t.flags, 4+16+32+64+128+256) = 0 for update of t.name,
|
---|
807 | aft.table_objno skip locked </td>
|
---|
808 | </tr>
|
---|
809 | </tbody>
|
---|
810 | </table>
|
---|
811 | <h3>Expensive SQL</h3>
|
---|
812 | <table bgcolor="white" border="1">
|
---|
813 | <tbody>
|
---|
814 | <tr>
|
---|
815 | <td><b>LOAD</b></td>
|
---|
816 | <td><b>EXECUTES</b></td>
|
---|
817 | <td><b>SQL_TEXT</b></td>
|
---|
818 | </tr>
|
---|
819 | <tr>
|
---|
820 | <td align="right"> 5.24%</td>
|
---|
821 | <td align="right">1</td>
|
---|
822 | <td>select round(sum(bytes)/1048576) from dba_segments </td>
|
---|
823 | </tr>
|
---|
824 | <tr>
|
---|
825 | <td align="right"> 6.89%</td>
|
---|
826 | <td align="right">6</td>
|
---|
827 | <td>SELECT round(count(1)*avg(buf.block_size)/1048576) FROM
|
---|
828 | DBA_OBJECTS obj, V$BH bh, dba_segments seg, v$buffer_pool buf WHERE
|
---|
829 | obj.object_id = bh.objd AND obj.owner != 'SYS' and obj.owner =
|
---|
830 | seg.owner and obj.object_name = seg.segment_name and obj.object_type =
|
---|
831 | seg.segment_type and seg.buffer_pool = buf.name and buf.name =
|
---|
832 | 'DEFAULT' </td>
|
---|
833 | </tr>
|
---|
834 | <tr>
|
---|
835 | <td align="right"> 7.85%</td>
|
---|
836 | <td align="right">6</td>
|
---|
837 | <td>SELECT round(count(1)*avg(tsp.block_size)/1048576) FROM
|
---|
838 | DBA_OBJECTS obj, V$BH bh, dba_segments seg, dba_tablespaces tsp WHERE
|
---|
839 | obj.object_id = bh.objd AND obj.owner != 'SYS' and obj.owner =
|
---|
840 | seg.owner and obj.object_name = seg.segment_name and obj.object_type =
|
---|
841 | seg.segment_type and seg.tablespace_name = tsp.tablespace_name </td>
|
---|
842 | </tr>
|
---|
843 | <tr>
|
---|
844 | <td align="right">33.69%</td>
|
---|
845 | <td align="right">89</td>
|
---|
846 | <td>select u.name, o.name, t.spare1, t.pctfree$ from sys.obj$ o,
|
---|
847 | sys.user$ u, sys.tab$ t where (bitand(t.trigflag, 1048576) = 1048576)
|
---|
848 | and o.obj#=t.obj# and o.owner# = u.user# </td>
|
---|
849 | </tr>
|
---|
850 | <tr>
|
---|
851 | <td align="right">36.44%</td>
|
---|
852 | <td align="right">89</td>
|
---|
853 | <td>select i.obj#, i.flags, u.name, o.name from sys.obj$ o,
|
---|
854 | sys.user$ u, sys.ind$ i where (bitand(i.flags, 256) = 256 or
|
---|
855 | bitand(i.flags, 512) = 512) and (not((i.type# = 9) and
|
---|
856 | bitand(i.flags,8) = 8)) and o.obj#=i.obj# and o.owner# = u.user# </td>
|
---|
857 | </tr>
|
---|
858 | </tbody>
|
---|
859 | </table>
|
---|
860 | <p><a name="postgres" id="postgres"></a></p>
|
---|
861 | <table bgcolor="white" border="1">
|
---|
862 | <tbody>
|
---|
863 | <tr>
|
---|
864 | <td colspan="3">
|
---|
865 | <h3>postgres7</h3>
|
---|
866 | </td>
|
---|
867 | </tr>
|
---|
868 | <tr>
|
---|
869 | <td><b>Parameter</b></td>
|
---|
870 | <td><b>Value</b></td>
|
---|
871 | <td><b>Description</b></td>
|
---|
872 | </tr>
|
---|
873 | <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0">
|
---|
874 | <td colspan="3"><i>Ratios</i> </td>
|
---|
875 | </tr>
|
---|
876 | <tr>
|
---|
877 | <td>statistics collector</td>
|
---|
878 | <td>FALSE</td>
|
---|
879 | <td>Must be set to TRUE to enable hit ratio statistics (<i>stats_start_collector</i>,<i>stats_row_level</i>
|
---|
880 | and <i>stats_block_level</i> must be set to true in postgresql.conf)</td>
|
---|
881 | </tr>
|
---|
882 | <tr>
|
---|
883 | <td>data cache hit ratio</td>
|
---|
884 | <td>99.9666031916603</td>
|
---|
885 | <td> </td>
|
---|
886 | </tr>
|
---|
887 | <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0">
|
---|
888 | <td colspan="3"><i>IO</i> </td>
|
---|
889 | </tr>
|
---|
890 | <tr>
|
---|
891 | <td>data reads</td>
|
---|
892 | <td>15</td>
|
---|
893 | <td> </td>
|
---|
894 | </tr>
|
---|
895 | <tr>
|
---|
896 | <td>data writes</td>
|
---|
897 | <td>0.000000000000000000</td>
|
---|
898 | <td>Count of inserts/updates/deletes * coef</td>
|
---|
899 | </tr>
|
---|
900 | <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0">
|
---|
901 | <td colspan="3"><i>Data Cache</i> </td>
|
---|
902 | </tr>
|
---|
903 | <tr>
|
---|
904 | <td>data cache buffers</td>
|
---|
905 | <td>1280</td>
|
---|
906 | <td>Number of cache buffers. <a
|
---|
907 | href="http://www.varlena.com/GeneralBits/Tidbits/perf.html#basic">Tuning</a></td>
|
---|
908 | </tr>
|
---|
909 | <tr>
|
---|
910 | <td>cache blocksize</td>
|
---|
911 | <td>8192</td>
|
---|
912 | <td>(estimate)</td>
|
---|
913 | </tr>
|
---|
914 | <tr>
|
---|
915 | <td>data cache size</td>
|
---|
916 | <td>10M</td>
|
---|
917 | <td> </td>
|
---|
918 | </tr>
|
---|
919 | <tr>
|
---|
920 | <td>operating system cache size</td>
|
---|
921 | <td>80000K</td>
|
---|
922 | <td>(effective cache size)</td>
|
---|
923 | </tr>
|
---|
924 | <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0">
|
---|
925 | <td colspan="3"><i>Memory Pools</i> </td>
|
---|
926 | </tr>
|
---|
927 | <tr>
|
---|
928 | <td>sort buffer size</td>
|
---|
929 | <td>1M</td>
|
---|
930 | <td>Size of sort buffer (per query)</td>
|
---|
931 | </tr>
|
---|
932 | <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0">
|
---|
933 | <td colspan="3"><i>Connections</i> </td>
|
---|
934 | </tr>
|
---|
935 | <tr>
|
---|
936 | <td>current connections</td>
|
---|
937 | <td>13</td>
|
---|
938 | <td> </td>
|
---|
939 | </tr>
|
---|
940 | <tr>
|
---|
941 | <td>max connections</td>
|
---|
942 | <td>32</td>
|
---|
943 | <td> </td>
|
---|
944 | </tr>
|
---|
945 | <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0">
|
---|
946 | <td colspan="3"><i>Parameters</i> </td>
|
---|
947 | </tr>
|
---|
948 | <tr>
|
---|
949 | <td>rollback buffers</td>
|
---|
950 | <td>8</td>
|
---|
951 | <td>WAL buffers</td>
|
---|
952 | </tr>
|
---|
953 | <tr>
|
---|
954 | <td>random page cost</td>
|
---|
955 | <td>4</td>
|
---|
956 | <td>Cost of doing a seek (default=4). See <a
|
---|
957 | href="http://www.varlena.com/GeneralBits/Tidbits/perf.html#less">random_page_cost</a></td>
|
---|
958 | </tr>
|
---|
959 | </tbody>
|
---|
960 | </table>
|
---|
961 | </body>
|
---|
962 | </html>
|
---|