source: Dev/trunk/src/client/dojo/dom-construct.js

define(["exports", "./_base/kernel", "./sniff", "./_base/window", "./dom", "./dom-attr"],
                function(exports, dojo, has, win, dom, attr){
        // module:
        //              dojo/dom-construct
        // summary:
        //              This module defines the core dojo DOM construction API.

        // TODOC: summary not showing up in output, see https://github.com/csnover/js-doc-parse/issues/42

        // support stuff for toDom()
        var tagWrap = {
                        option: ["select"],
                        tbody: ["table"],
                        thead: ["table"],
                        tfoot: ["table"],
                        tr: ["table", "tbody"],
                        td: ["table", "tbody", "tr"],
                        th: ["table", "thead", "tr"],
                        legend: ["fieldset"],
                        caption: ["table"],
                        colgroup: ["table"],
                        col: ["table", "colgroup"],
                        li: ["ul"]
                },
                reTag = /<\s*([\w\:]+)/,
                masterNode = {}, masterNum = 0,
                masterName = "__" + dojo._scopeName + "ToDomId";

        // generate start/end tag strings to use
        // for the injection for each special tag wrap case.
        for(var param in tagWrap){
                if(tagWrap.hasOwnProperty(param)){
                        var tw = tagWrap[param];
                        tw.pre = param == "option" ? '<select multiple="multiple">' : "<" + tw.join("><") + ">";
                        tw.post = "</" + tw.reverse().join("></") + ">";
                        // the last line is destructive: it reverses the array,
                        // but we don't care at this point
                }
        }

        var html5domfix;
        if(has("ie") <= 8){
                html5domfix = function(doc){
                        doc.__dojo_html5_tested = "yes";
                        var div = create('div', {innerHTML: "<nav>a</nav>", style: {visibility: "hidden"}}, doc.body);
                        if(div.childNodes.length !== 1){
                                ('abbr article aside audio canvas details figcaption figure footer header ' +
                                'hgroup mark meter nav output progress section summary time video').replace(
                                        /\b\w+\b/g, function(n){
                                                doc.createElement(n);
                                        }
                                );
                        }
                        destroy(div);
                }
        }

        function _insertBefore(/*DomNode*/ node, /*DomNode*/ ref){
                var parent = ref.parentNode;
                if(parent){
                        parent.insertBefore(node, ref);
                }
        }

        function _insertAfter(/*DomNode*/ node, /*DomNode*/ ref){
                // summary:
                //              Try to insert node after ref
                var parent = ref.parentNode;
                if(parent){
                        if(parent.lastChild == ref){
                                parent.appendChild(node);
                        }else{
                                parent.insertBefore(node, ref.nextSibling);
                        }
                }
        }

        exports.toDom = function toDom(frag, doc){
                // summary:
                //              instantiates an HTML fragment returning the corresponding DOM.
                // frag: String
                //              the HTML fragment
                // doc: DocumentNode?
                //              optional document to use when creating DOM nodes, defaults to
                //              dojo/_base/window.doc if not specified.
                // returns:
                //              Document fragment, unless it's a single node in which case it returns the node itself
                // example:
                //              Create a table row:
                //      |       require(["dojo/dom-construct"], function(domConstruct){
                //      |               var tr = domConstruct.toDom("<tr><td>First!</td></tr>");
                //      |       });

                doc = doc || win.doc;
                var masterId = doc[masterName];
                if(!masterId){
                        doc[masterName] = masterId = ++masterNum + "";
                        masterNode[masterId] = doc.createElement("div");
                }

                if(has("ie") <= 8){
                        if(!doc.__dojo_html5_tested && doc.body){
                                html5domfix(doc);
                        }
                }

                // make sure the frag is a string.
                frag += "";

                // find the starting tag, and get node wrapper
                var match = frag.match(reTag),
                        tag = match ? match[1].toLowerCase() : "",
                        master = masterNode[masterId],
                        wrap, i, fc, df;
                if(match && tagWrap[tag]){
                        wrap = tagWrap[tag];
                        master.innerHTML = wrap.pre + frag + wrap.post;
                        for(i = wrap.length; i; --i){
                                master = master.firstChild;
                        }
                }else{
                        master.innerHTML = frag;
                }

                // one node shortcut => return the node itself
                if(master.childNodes.length == 1){
                        return master.removeChild(master.firstChild); // DOMNode
                }

                // return multiple nodes as a document fragment
                df = doc.createDocumentFragment();
                while((fc = master.firstChild)){ // intentional assignment
                        df.appendChild(fc);
                }
                return df; // DocumentFragment
        };

        exports.place = function place(/*DOMNode|String*/ node, /*DOMNode|String*/ refNode, /*String|Number?*/ position){
                // summary:
                //              Attempt to insert node into the DOM, choosing from various positioning options.
                //              Returns the first argument resolved to a DOM node.
                // node: DOMNode|String
                //              id or node reference, or HTML fragment starting with "<" to place relative to refNode
                // refNode: DOMNode|String
                //              id or node reference to use as basis for placement
                // position: String|Number?
                //              string noting the position of node relative to refNode or a
                //              number indicating the location in the childNodes collection of refNode.
                //              Accepted string values are:
                //
                //              - before
                //              - after
                //              - replace
                //              - only
                //              - first
                //              - last
                //
                //              "first" and "last" indicate positions as children of refNode, "replace" replaces refNode,
                //              "only" replaces all children.  position defaults to "last" if not specified
                // returns: DOMNode
                //              Returned values is the first argument resolved to a DOM node.
                //
                //              .place() is also a method of `dojo/NodeList`, allowing `dojo/query` node lookups.
                // example:
                //              Place a node by string id as the last child of another node by string id:
                //      |       require(["dojo/dom-construct"], function(domConstruct){
                //      |               domConstruct.place("someNode", "anotherNode");
                //      |       });
                // example:
                //              Place a node by string id before another node by string id
                //      |       require(["dojo/dom-construct"], function(domConstruct){
                //      |               domConstruct.place("someNode", "anotherNode", "before");
                //      |       });
                // example:
                //              Create a Node, and place it in the body element (last child):
                //      |       require(["dojo/dom-construct", "dojo/_base/window"
                //      |       ], function(domConstruct, win){
                //      |               domConstruct.place("<div></div>", win.body());
                //      |       });
                // example:
                //              Put a new LI as the first child of a list by id:
                //      |       require(["dojo/dom-construct"], function(domConstruct){
                //      |               domConstruct.place("<li></li>", "someUl", "first");
                //      |       });

                refNode = dom.byId(refNode);
                if(typeof node == "string"){ // inline'd type check
                        node = /^\s*</.test(node) ? exports.toDom(node, refNode.ownerDocument) : dom.byId(node);
                }
                if(typeof position == "number"){ // inline'd type check
                        var cn = refNode.childNodes;
                        if(!cn.length || cn.length <= position){
                                refNode.appendChild(node);
                        }else{
                                _insertBefore(node, cn[position < 0 ? 0 : position]);
                        }
                }else{
                        switch(position){
                                case "before":
                                        _insertBefore(node, refNode);
                                        break;
                                case "after":
                                        _insertAfter(node, refNode);
                                        break;
                                case "replace":
                                        refNode.parentNode.replaceChild(node, refNode);
                                        break;
                                case "only":
                                        exports.empty(refNode);
                                        refNode.appendChild(node);
                                        break;
                                case "first":
                                        if(refNode.firstChild){
                                                _insertBefore(node, refNode.firstChild);
                                                break;
                                        }
                                        // else fallthrough...
                                default: // aka: last
                                        refNode.appendChild(node);
                        }
                }
                return node; // DomNode
        };

        var create = exports.create = function create(/*DOMNode|String*/ tag, /*Object*/ attrs, /*DOMNode|String?*/ refNode, /*String?*/ pos){
                // summary:
                //              Create an element, allowing for optional attribute decoration
                //              and placement.
                // description:
                //              A DOM Element creation function. A shorthand method for creating a node or
                //              a fragment, and allowing for a convenient optional attribute setting step,
                //              as well as an optional DOM placement reference.
                //
                //              Attributes are set by passing the optional object through `dojo.setAttr`.
                //              See `dojo.setAttr` for noted caveats and nuances, and API if applicable.
                //
                //              Placement is done via `dojo.place`, assuming the new node to be the action
                //              node, passing along the optional reference node and position.
                // tag: DOMNode|String
                //              A string of the element to create (eg: "div", "a", "p", "li", "script", "br"),
                //              or an existing DOM node to process.
                // attrs: Object
                //              An object-hash of attributes to set on the newly created node.
                //              Can be null, if you don't want to set any attributes/styles.
                //              See: `dojo.setAttr` for a description of available attributes.
                // refNode: DOMNode|String?
                //              Optional reference node. Used by `dojo.place` to place the newly created
                //              node somewhere in the dom relative to refNode. Can be a DomNode reference
                //              or String ID of a node.
                // pos: String?
                //              Optional positional reference. Defaults to "last" by way of `dojo.place`,
                //              though can be set to "first","after","before","last", "replace" or "only"
                //              to further control the placement of the new node relative to the refNode.
                //              'refNode' is required if a 'pos' is specified.
                // example:
                //              Create a DIV:
                //      |       require(["dojo/dom-construct"], function(domConstruct){
                //      |               var n = domConstruct.create("div");
                //      |       });
                //
                // example:
                //              Create a DIV with content:
                //      |       require(["dojo/dom-construct"], function(domConstruct){
                //      |               var n = domConstruct.create("div", { innerHTML:"<p>hi</p>" });
                //      |       });
                //
                // example:
                //              Place a new DIV in the BODY, with no attributes set
                //      |       require(["dojo/dom-construct"], function(domConstruct){
                //      |               var n = domConstruct.create("div", null, dojo.body());
                //      |       });
                //
                // example:
                //              Create an UL, and populate it with LI's. Place the list as the first-child of a
                //              node with id="someId":
                //      |       require(["dojo/dom-construct", "dojo/_base/array"],
                //      |       function(domConstruct, arrayUtil){
                //      |               var ul = domConstruct.create("ul", null, "someId", "first");
                //      |               var items = ["one", "two", "three", "four"];
                //      |               arrayUtil.forEach(items, function(data){
                //      |                       domConstruct.create("li", { innerHTML: data }, ul);
                //      |               });
                //      |       });
                //
                // example:
                //              Create an anchor, with an href. Place in BODY:
                //      |       require(["dojo/dom-construct"], function(domConstruct){
                //      |               domConstruct.create("a", { href:"foo.html", title:"Goto FOO!" }, dojo.body());
                //      |       });

                var doc = win.doc;
                if(refNode){
                        refNode = dom.byId(refNode);
                        doc = refNode.ownerDocument;
                }
                if(typeof tag == "string"){ // inline'd type check
                        tag = doc.createElement(tag);
                }
                if(attrs){ attr.set(tag, attrs); }
                if(refNode){ exports.place(tag, refNode, pos); }
                return tag; // DomNode
        };

        function _empty(/*DomNode*/ node){
                if(node.canHaveChildren){
                        try{
                                // fast path
                                node.innerHTML = "";
                                return;
                        }catch(e){
                                // innerHTML is readOnly (e.g. TABLE (sub)elements in quirks mode)
                                // Fall through (saves bytes)
                        }
                }
                // SVG/strict elements don't support innerHTML/canHaveChildren, and OBJECT/APPLET elements in quirks node have canHaveChildren=false
                for(var c; c = node.lastChild;){ // intentional assignment
                        _destroy(c, node); // destroy is better than removeChild so TABLE subelements are removed in proper order
                }
        }

        exports.empty = function empty(/*DOMNode|String*/ node){
                // summary:
                //              safely removes all children of the node.
                // node: DOMNode|String
                //              a reference to a DOM node or an id.
                // example:
                //              Destroy node's children byId:
                //      |       require(["dojo/dom-construct"], function(domConstruct){
                //      |               domConstruct.empty("someId");
                //      |       });

                _empty(dom.byId(node));
        };


        function _destroy(/*DomNode*/ node, /*DomNode*/ parent){
                // in IE quirks, node.canHaveChildren can be false but firstChild can be non-null (OBJECT/APPLET)
                if(node.firstChild){
                        _empty(node);
                }
                if(parent){
                        // removeNode(false) doesn't leak in IE 6+, but removeChild() and removeNode(true) are known to leak under IE 8- while 9+ is TBD.
                        // In IE quirks mode, PARAM nodes as children of OBJECT/APPLET nodes have a removeNode method that does nothing and
                        // the parent node has canHaveChildren=false even though removeChild correctly removes the PARAM children.
                        // In IE, SVG/strict nodes don't have a removeNode method nor a canHaveChildren boolean.
                        has("ie") && parent.canHaveChildren && "removeNode" in node ? node.removeNode(false) : parent.removeChild(node);
                }
        }
        var destroy = exports.destroy = function destroy(/*DOMNode|String*/ node){
                // summary:
                //              Removes a node from its parent, clobbering it and all of its
                //              children.
                //
                // description:
                //              Removes a node from its parent, clobbering it and all of its
                //              children. Function only works with DomNodes, and returns nothing.
                //
                // node: DOMNode|String
                //              A String ID or DomNode reference of the element to be destroyed
                //
                // example:
                //              Destroy a node byId:
                //      |       require(["dojo/dom-construct"], function(domConstruct){
                //      |               domConstruct.destroy("someId");
                //      |       });

                node = dom.byId(node);
                if(!node){ return; }
                _destroy(node, node.parentNode);
        };
});